Uckfield Flooding

Description

Mind Map on Uckfield Flooding, created by gilese68 on 13/02/2014.
gilese68
Mind Map by gilese68, updated more than 1 year ago
gilese68
Created by gilese68 about 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Uckfield Flooding
  1. Physical Factors
    1. Prolonged heavy rainfall, the Uck burst its banks
      1. 180mm of rain in 72 hours
      2. The river banks burst as they couldn't handle the volume and velocity of water
        1. Clay soils in the area
          1. High drainage density on the River Uck
            1. Abnormally high rainfall for the UK in October 2000
              1. Three deep depressions passed over the UK from 6th October 2000, these caused heavy rain
            2. Human Factors
              1. The shape of the river channel has been modified
                1. A mill had been built 400 years ago, this created an extra channel
                  1. Fish channel at the side does not allow a high volume flow.
                  2. The high street bridge limits the flow of water due to its arches
                    1. There has been commercial development along the flood plain
                      1. Landscaping on river banks
                      2. Impacts
                        1. 133 properties flooded
                          1. 2m deep flood water
                          2. High Street shops flooded
                            1. Somerfield Supermarket seriously damaged
                            2. Bellbrook Industrial Estate flooded
                              1. £700,000 of damage to residential property
                                1. £17 million of damage to businesses
                                  1. 36 cars written off and a further 30 cars damaged
                                    1. Damage to Public Buildings
                                      1. Uckfield Railway Station
                                        1. Fire Station
                                          1. Council Offices and Buildings
                                            1. Museum
                                              1. Public Conveniences
                                            2. Short Term Response
                                              1. Met Office has issued weather warnings including the risk of flooding
                                                1. People were able to prepare a little
                                                2. Emergency Response Teams were prepared and ready to help
                                                  1. No one died
                                                    1. People did float away - saved by fire service
                                                    2. Long Term Response
                                                      1. Option 1 : Take no action; no cost
                                                        1. Option 2: Minimum Protection; £600,000 cost
                                                          1. Option 3: Flood wall to protect the high street; cost of £1.3 million but would have a value of benefit equivalent to £10.4 million
                                                            1. Option 4: Building high flood walls; cost £7million but would have a value of benefit equivalent to £15.3 million
                                                              1. Option 5: Upstream Storage Reservoir; helps reduce the volume of water entering Uckfield; cost of £6.5 million
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