Antibiotika II

Antibiotika II

grampositive Bakterien
1. Fakultativ anaerobe Kokken
  1. Enterokokken
    1. Aminopenicillin (Amoxicillin)
    2. Vancomycin (MRE)
  2. Staphylokokken
    1. Staphylococcus aureus
      1. Penicillinase-festes Penicillin (Oxacillin)
      2. Vancomycin (MRSA)
    2. 1: Cefazolin/Cefalexin
2. Anaerobe Staebchen
  1. Clostridium difficile
    1. Vancomycin
3. Allgemein
  1. Penicillin G/V
  2. Aminopenicillin (Amoxicillin)
  3. 2: Cefuroxim/Cefotiam
  4. 3a: Cefotaxim/Ceftriaxon (Sepsis)- nicht S. aureus
  5. 3b: Ceftazidim (weniger gram+ als 3a)
gramnegative Bakterien
1. Kokken
  1. Gonokokken
    1. 2: Cefuroxim/Cefotiam
  2. Allgemein
    1. Penicillin G/V
    2. Tetracycline
2. mikroaerophile Staebchen
  1. Helicobacter pylori
    1. Aminopenicillin
    2. Makrolid: Clarithromycin
3. fakultativ anaerobe Staebchen
  1. Klebsiella
  2. Haemophilus influenzae
    1. Aminopenicillin
    2. 2: Cefuroxim/Cefotiam
    3. Tetracycline
  3. E. coli
    1. Aminopenicillin
  4. Enterobacter
    1. 2: Cefuroxim/Cefotiam
4. obligat aerobe Staebchen
  1. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    1. Piperacillin
    2. 3b: Ceftazidim
    3. 2: Ciprofloxacin
  2. Legionella
5. Allgemein
  1. 3a: Cefotaxim/Ceftriaxon (Sepsis)
  2. 3b: Ceftazidim
  3. Aminoglykoside: Gentamicin (Sepsis/Tuberkulose)
Spirochaeten
1. Treponema pallidum (Syphilis)
  1. Penicillin G/V
2. Borellien
  1. Tetracycline
Reserve-Antibiotika
1. Fuer Penicillin/Cephalosporine
  1. Carbapenem: Meropenem
    1. + Anaerobier
2. Fuer Penicillin/Tetracycline
  1. Makrolide
3. Fuer Penicilline/Makrolide bei Anaerobier/Staphy.
  1. Lincosamide: Clindamycin
Zellwandlos/Intrazellulaer
1. Mykoplasmen/Chlamydien
  1. Tetracycline
  2. Makrolide

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	Created by Mitra Shadloo over 9 years ago