Obesity!......

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(Health and Human Development SAC 2) Mind Map on Obesity!......, created by mikaela.farrugia on 12/03/2014.
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Mind Map by mikaela.farrugia, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by mikaela.farrugia over 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Obesity!......
  1. Description & Why is it an NHPA?
    1. Define: excess body weight in the form of fat
      1. usually linked to eating energy dense foods without undertaking exercise. Can be caused by biological
        1. NHPA b/c relationship to the development of other conditions including CVD, diabetes, arthritis and kidney disease
          1. reduce impact of other diseases
          2. obesity rates have increased
            1. mostly preventable through education and awareness. encourages people to change their lifestyle and maintain healthy body weight
            2. Costs
              1. Direct
                1. ambulance cost
                  1. linked to other diseases
                    1. weight management and medication
                    2. Indirect
                      1. Individual
                        1. loss of income
                          1. employ people to take out regular duties
                          2. Community
                            1. loss of productivity
                              1. welfare support
                                1. costs for carers
                              2. Intangible
                                1. self esteem
                                  1. sleep disturbances
                                    1. unintensified exercise
                                      1. lack of energy to complete daily tasks
                                        1. dietary changes
                                      2. Deteminants
                                        1. Biological
                                          1. Age
                                            1. metabolism slows down with age, difficult to maintain weight
                                            2. Genetic Predisposition
                                              1. more susceptible to obesity
                                              2. Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)
                                                1. lower BMR means less energy is used leading to obesity
                                                2. Hormonal Disturbances
                                                  1. Leptin can lead to an appetite and fat distribution. Disturbance can result in increase weight
                                                3. Behavioural
                                                  1. Lack of Physical Activity
                                                    1. less energy and less fat burnt, increasing weight gain
                                                    2. Excessive Alcohol Consumption
                                                      1. energy from the alcohol can increase the chance of individuals gaining weight
                                                      2. Consuming an energy dense diet
                                                        1. food with large amounts of carbs such as sugar usually have a large amount of fat. fat is not burnt off, the individual may gain weight
                                                      3. Physical Envrionment
                                                        1. Access to Recreational Facilities
                                                          1. walking and cycling paths promote exercise. No access can result in weight increase
                                                          2. Work environment
                                                            1. no stairs and walking around can result in having a sedentary lifestyle at work, therefore, weight gain occurs.
                                                            2. Transport Systems
                                                              1. Car travel can contribute to putting on weight. People who don’t have access to transport can lose access to fresh fruit and veggies which strengthens the reliance on processed food.
                                                            3. Social
                                                              1. Socioeconomic status
                                                                1. Low SES more likely to be overweight because of an energy dense diet and lack of physical activity
                                                                2. Food Security
                                                                  1. Reliance on processed foods adding kilojules to an individuals diet
                                                                  2. Stress
                                                                    1. eating food may be a response to stress resulting in weight gain
                                                                    2. Early Life Experiences
                                                                      1. Kids more likely to be obese adults by 80%. Result of continuance on behaviours adapted at childhood
                                                                  3. Health Promotion Programs
                                                                    1. aim to decrease the BOD
                                                                      1. Go 2 for 5
                                                                        1. increase fruit and vegetable consumption
                                                                        2. Shape Up Aus
                                                                          1. Fed gov. swap less healthy food for healthier ones
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