The role of Science and Technology in Surgery

Description

GCSE Surgery Mind Map on The role of Science and Technology in Surgery, created by Tom Lea on 21/03/2014.
Tom Lea
Mind Map by Tom Lea, updated more than 1 year ago
Tom Lea
Created by Tom Lea about 10 years ago
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Resource summary

The role of Science and Technology in Surgery
  1. Science
    1. Germ theory
      1. hygiene in surgery improves
      2. Antiseptics
        1. Lister - Carbolic Acid
          1. Spray
          2. Antiseptic surgery
            1. Led to Aseptic surgery
          3. Anaesthetics
            1. New chemicals, scientific method - Nitrous Oxide, Ether, Chloroform
              1. Problems with overdose
                1. Black Period
            2. Technology
              1. Hypodermic needle
                1. Alexander Wood
                  1. Accurate dosage of anaesthetics
                    1. To take accurate samples of blood
                    2. John Snow - Inhaler
                      1. Accurate Dosage - no overdose
                      2. Rubber Gloves
                        1. Halsted and Hampton LOVE
                          1. Goodyear
                          2. Steam Steriliser
                            1. Xrays - Wilhelm Rontgen
                              1. More accurate surgery
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