Changing Attitudes in Culture and the Media, 1951-64

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A Levels History ('A closer look' notes) Mind Map on Changing Attitudes in Culture and the Media, 1951-64, created by lizzie.lambrou on 26/03/2014.
lizzie.lambrou
Mind Map by lizzie.lambrou, updated more than 1 year ago
lizzie.lambrou
Created by lizzie.lambrou about 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Changing Attitudes in Culture and the Media, 1951-64
  1. Early 1950s
    1. Deference to authority still strong
      1. Mass entertainment (mostly cinema and BBC) was cosy and reassuring
        1. Huge radio audiences for programmers like The Archers
          1. Cinema dominated by war epics (The Cruel Sea) and Ealing comedies (The Lavendir Hill Mob)
            1. Reinforced existing attitudes to class
              1. However, cinema influence started to decline as TV took over
          2. Culture began to reflect current society
            1. Gang violence chillingly portrayed in Anthony Burgess's 1962 novel A Clockwork Orange
              1. Television
                1. Cosy and comforting police series replaced by gritty realism of Z Cars, set in a new town on Merseyside
                  1. Campaigning programmes designed to raise controversy about social issues
                    1. Cathy Come Home - powerful drama about homelessness in 1962
                  2. Films
                    1. Alienation of young working-class males was theme of several films
                      1. Saturday Night and Sunday Morning - big hit in 1960
                      2. Racial tensions was theme of Sapphire
                        1. 1959 crime thriller, daring portrayal of sex and violence
                    2. Drive to break down censorship and social taboos
                      1. Several plays and films pushed out boundaries
                        1. Portraying sex on screen
                          1. Dealing more openly with issues like homosexuality or back-street abortions
                          2. 1962, Penguin Books caused a storm by publishing D. H. Lawrence's sexually explicit novel Lady Chatterley's Lover
                            1. Resulted in high-profile court case under the Obscenity Act
                          3. 'Satire boom'
                            1. Beyond The Fringe
                              1. Satirical stage show by Peter Cook, Dudley Moore, Jonathan Miller and Alan Bennett that made big impact
                              2. Private Eye
                                1. From 1961 rapidly established a loyal following for its witty disrespect for the great and famous
                                2. That Was The Week That Was
                                  1. 1962, made its debut on BBC, delighting half the nation and scandalising the other half
                                3. Middle-class backlash
                                  1. Against the new 'immorality and depravity'
                                    1. Led by Mary Whitehouse and supported by parts of the national press
                                      1. 1964 Clean Up TV campaign
                                    2. In general, majority opinion in Britain was socially conservative and much of Britain's popular culture remained in the same old groove
                                      1. Class system dented by shifts in social sttitudes but certainly not broken
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