Free movement of persons

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Mind Map on Free movement of persons, created by divine_lyadiee on 04/05/2013.
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Mind Map by divine_lyadiee, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by divine_lyadiee about 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Free movement of persons
  1. Art 45 governs free movement of workers.
    1. 'Freedom of workers shall be secured within the Unationalsnion ... right involves the freedom to move freely within the territory of M/s for the purpose of staying in a M/s for enjoyment in accordance with the provisions governing the employment for of that state+ remain in the territory of a M/s after being employed subject to conditions laid out in regulation 635/2006 EC. Limitations - public policy,security & health.
      1. Worker- union concept- Levin - looks at the concept of worker, formal v economic concept, whether an individual is employed/self employed. Economic nature/duration + quality of work.
        1. Test - Lawne Blum 3 stage: during a certain period of time, performs services for/ under direction of another, in return for remuneration (does not need to be cash)
          1. Workers - Part-time - work must be real, Kempt - part-time income fell below minimum wage of state, Steyman - plumber = member of a religious group performed general household duties received pocket money + stay = worker.
            1. Non workers - Bettray - paid activity provided by the State as a drug rehabilitation programme= not real + genuine economic activity ( work must come from an economic purpose) rehabilitation was for the re-eduaction of persons. Trojani - whether activities were part of a normal job market question is left to the national courts to decide.
              1. Jobseekers - M/s can expel a jobseeker whom they feel has no chance of finding work.
                1. Art 7 (3) directive 2004/38 Eu citizens that are no longer workers will retain status if they are temporarily unable to find work due to illness/accident after being employed for more than 1 year & registered with the jobseekers
                  1. Less than 1 year - retained if registered as job seekers, vocational training & voluntary unemployment = conditional link between training & previous employment.
                    1. Students - must show sufficient resources to avoid being a burden to the state (sickness insurance), Students that become involuntary unemployed must show a link between previous work & study to gain support, involuntary unemployment retains status even if study in unconnected.
                      1. Retired people - directive 2004/38- need sufficient resources + sickness insurance - self employed persons that have ceases occupational activity. Persons with independent means - need sufficient resources, families may take up employed activity.
                        1. Discrimination - art 45 + directie confers a right of non-discrimination on grounds of nationality regarding pay, conditions of work + employment. Access to social citizenship entitlements art 18 discrimination denied on grounds of nationality.
                          1. Direct discrimination = prohibited on ground of nationality, indirect discrimination = prohibited but can be justified if it is proportionate to aim.
    2. citizeship
      1. art 20(1) - confers eu citizenship to every person with a nationality of a m/s - this is determined by the m/s.
        1. Rights = (2)- move + reside freely within the m/s, vote + stand as candidates in elections to the EP, enjoy territory in which m/s is not represented +protection of diplomatic authorities, petition the EP, apply to the European ombudsman.
          1. CRD 2004/38 - better definition of family , limits scope of refusing entry/terminating right of residence
            1. ( art 6 ) - right 2 move,reside, remain up to 3 months - enter m/s with identity card/valid passport - no travel documents host m/s must provide facility for such documents. family members without nationality = same rights maybe subject to short term visa residence permit no obligation to grant social assistance.
              1. mid-term - art 7 more than 3 months-5yrs - right of residence may come from economic activity, vocational training, sufficient resources, family member.
                1. Long term residency - 5yr period of uninterrupted legal residence art 16- document issuing permanent residency if required, non eu family members lived with eu citizen issued with permanent residency card renewed every 10 yrs, lost if away from m/s more than 2 years.
                  1. Citizenship + social security - Martinez Sala - if a eu national is lawfully residing within another m/s there are entitled to equal treatment with nationals regarding to benefits which fall within the scope of the treaties.
                    1. Worker/training benefits - Grzelczyk- French student worked part-time to support studies, applied for financial assistance, denied on the grounds of nationality held: student had the right to move and reside there based on art 20 & a right to non discrimination with regards to social benefits ( eu citizens are to have access 2 social assistance on the same conditions as nationals.
                      1. Bidar - assitance granted to students in the form of loans, grant = in the scope of treaty articles, but assistance intended for maintenance costs = degree of intergration must have taken place
                        1. Human rights - Baumbast - Mr B German national formerly employed in the Uk, residence permit could not be renewed because he longer satisfied the criteria for migrant worker/ general right of residency. but his family still lived in the UK. Held: Mr B could enjoy right of residency directly from art 21(1). The children were allowed to remain in the Uk to complete their education & a grant of residency had to be awarded to a primary carer of the children - interpreted with art 8 ECHR.
                          1. Ibrahim - right of residency of the primary carer end when the child reaches the age of maturity, unless they continue to need the parent to pursue their education.
                            1. Art 20 prohibits m/s from refusuing a TCN whose children a mminors & eu citizens from a right of residency, grant of work permit if such will deprive the children from a genuine enjoyment of the substance of eu rights.
                              1. Dereci - the national must be in a position where they have to leave the Union as a whole
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