Will Lower osmolarity of blood.
Pulls fluids out of ECF n2 ICF
Any Saline <0.9%. Any
Dextrose < 5%
Cell Rehydration
Fluid pulled
from ECF
into ICF
Extra cellular fluid
Annotations:
Outside the cells.
Blood, lymph, bone and connective tissue water. Interstital/ transcellular fluids. (CSF,synovial fluid, pleural fluid
Fluid outside cells
Intracellular Fluid
Fluid within cells
Isotonic
Annotations:
Wont cause a shift in either fluid compartment.
Treating Hypotension.
=270-300mOsm/l
NS 0.9%. D5W. LR
Annotations:
D5- has calories to decrease catabolism. Once calories are depleted the fluid becomes hypotonic.
Could cause Cerebral edema. Caution with Head injurys
LR contains Na+,K+,Ca+, Cl-. Ca+ can cause incompatibilities
LR can be helpful in treating metabolic acidosis. Monitor for overtreatment leading to alkolosis