We need to talk about Kevin

Description

A level Media Studies Mind Map on We need to talk about Kevin, created by Lucy Puddephatt on 28/02/2017.
Lucy Puddephatt
Mind Map by Lucy Puddephatt, updated more than 1 year ago
Lucy Puddephatt
Created by Lucy Puddephatt about 7 years ago
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Resource summary

We need to talk about Kevin
  1. Marketing
    1. Catalyst: Romantic comedy, bad relationships
      1. Factors to consider when analysing posters
        1. Use of colours
          1. Images
            1. Mise en scene
              1. The style/ tone they establish
                1. Suggested genres
                  1. Narratives
                    1. Characterisation
                    2. Poster 1
                      1. Green, makes baby look alienated, sci-fi film
                        1. Evil devil tails on the title suggests horror
                          1. Connotations of jealousy
                            1. Older audience
                              1. Devil ears/ tail suggests sic-fi/horror - birth of the devil child
                                1. 1970's style poster
                                  1. Disturbing central image
                                    1. Intertextuality of Rosemary's baby
                                    2. Poster 2
                                      1. Ron com - red writing suggests love
                                        1. Contrast between their faces and the balloon
                                          1. Juxta position - 'need to talk' (ironic) they're not talking
                                          2. Poster 3
                                            1. Blue tone/ black suggests sic-fi/ horror
                                              1. Wonder what the eyes are looking at
                                                1. "haunting" horror genre signifier
                                              2. Representation of Eva
                                                1. Present
                                                  1. Alone
                                                    1. Vulnerable
                                                      1. Medication
                                                        1. Drinking heavily
                                                          1. Doesn't defend herself
                                                            1. Black, dowdy appearance, hiding herself, large sunglasses
                                                              1. Grateful for small things
                                                                1. Spends christmas alone
                                                                  1. Non-materialistic
                                                                    1. Insignificant as possible
                                                                      1. shy, lacks confidence
                                                                        1. Plain clothing, unkempt
                                                                          1. Haunted character, insecurity, guilt, reflects on past events
                                                                          2. Past
                                                                            1. Outgowing, educated successful
                                                                              1. Her own office, wealthy, assertive
                                                                                1. hair cut, well kept, confident
                                                                                  1. realistic portrayal of motherhood, finds she cant love her son
                                                                                    1. Final embrace signigies acceptance from Kevin/bonding, bonded to isolated from Kevin throughout
                                                                                      1. Narrative framed from her prospective (sullen demeanour of Kevin/ different personality around Franklin)
                                                                                      2. As a mother
                                                                                        1. Finds it unnatural, doesn't embrace it
                                                                                          1. Struggle to cope
                                                                                            1. Kevin has limited her
                                                                                          2. Representation of Kevin
                                                                                            1. Unresponsive, controlling, non-descript
                                                                                              1. No personality, manipulative
                                                                                                1. Collects computer virus' "there is no point thats the point"
                                                                                                  1. Sabotages the meal, make mum feel uncomfortable, never happy, needy when poorly and when going to prison, articulate, antisocial
                                                                                                    1. Unsure at end of motivations for mass killing
                                                                                                      1. Intelligent/ destructive/ controlling/ perceptive, 'Kevin is both entrancing and repulsive' - Daily Telegraph
                                                                                                        1. Insular/ moody
                                                                                                          1. Independent
                                                                                                            1. Manipulative, uses broken arm as means of control/ orders Celia around
                                                                                                              1. Rebellious, eats whole chicken before meal
                                                                                                              2. Representation of American Life
                                                                                                                1. Live in a big house sprinklers always on, metaphor of American dream
                                                                                                                  1. Live in suburbs, entrapment of modern America, big bland home, tree lines streets
                                                                                                                    1. Challenges notion of ideal nuclear family, shows impacts of lack of communiction/ emotion within a family and its impacts
                                                                                                                    2. Narrative Structure
                                                                                                                      1. Non linear
                                                                                                                        1. Ambiguous (unclear)
                                                                                                                          1. Never know the answers
                                                                                                                            1. Open ending
                                                                                                                            2. Genre
                                                                                                                              1. Thriller
                                                                                                                                1. Melodrama
                                                                                                                                  1. Horror signifiers, halloween, colour red
                                                                                                                                    1. Drama
                                                                                                                                    2. Technical Codes
                                                                                                                                      1. Use of red, red lighting
                                                                                                                                        1. lots of spatial shots to represent the emotional distance between Kevin and Eva
                                                                                                                                          1. Lots of close ups of Kevin biting nails, crushing cereal almost shows how he is squashing people, eating the 'eye' squelching like its all he sees
                                                                                                                                            1. Scenes often oblique/ framed to emphasise the space between the characters, reflects themes of family dysfunction/ breakdowns in communication
                                                                                                                                              1. Characters often positioned at extremes of frame during mid/wide shot
                                                                                                                                                1. Vio;once of massacre kept off screen
                                                                                                                                                  1. Opening scene abroad at festival La Tomatina, use of red frequent throughout
                                                                                                                                                  2. Audio Codes
                                                                                                                                                    1. Contrapuntal sound, sound we hear/ images we see don't match, creates distorted/ uneven atmosphere
                                                                                                                                                      1. Cheery old fashioned songs when Eva and Franklin meet
                                                                                                                                                        1. Lots of non diegetic sound
                                                                                                                                                          1. Kevin on stage hears "crowds"
                                                                                                                                                            1. Is he immoral or amoral?
                                                                                                                                                              1. Non diegetic sound track = electric - frequent use of country/ western/ skiffle/ blues/ nostalgic songs. Eg. Buddy Holly's 'Everyday' - often juxtaposed with disturbing on screen events
                                                                                                                                                                1. Opening/ closing song = mothers last words to her son about men reflecting on mothers advice "Washington Phillips" gospel song
                                                                                                                                                                2. Narrative
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Film has a challenging non-linear narrative/ elliptical editing
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Constantly fits between the present where Eva is alone/ visiting Kevin/ trying to find work and past chronological events from Eva and Franklins romance - Kevins Birth/ grows from baby- child - adolescent - protagonist in a high school massacre
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Scenes linked as if we are passing through Eva's consciousness
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Also flashbacks to call Eva's office alert of school massacre/ parents outside the school
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Enigma codes - witness hostility towards Eva, her isolation
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Kevins role in events? His incarceration?
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Where are Franklin and Celia?
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Lots of enigma codes
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Much of the narrative is ambiguous - events are simplicity suggested, eg. hamster goes missing, sink blocked, bleach used to clear it, Celia gets blind by bleach
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Circular structure - return to certain situations Eg. Eva cleaning house/ visiting prison
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Makes us question what has maintained their relationship - becomes less apparent as texts develop = contradicts mainstream narratives
                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Themes
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Explores the uncomfortable reality of family relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Breaks taboo - mother who finds she cannot love son
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Living with consequences of family's actions
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Impact of suburban life - what makes teenagers into mass murderers
                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Mise En Scene
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Often basic/ sparse backgrounds to reflect suburban emptiness
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Symbolic use of eggs
                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Secondary Research/ Audience Response
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Censorship issues
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Rated 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Serious taboo subject that could offence people
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Not allowed to be aired in Norway after attacks
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. "Unsettling and also unnecessary"
                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Critic Reviews
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. "Swinton doesn't say much, she doesn't have to. hear tear stained eyes carry her emotions, clearly one of her best" Rolling Stones
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. One of the most hilling films of 2011
                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Psychographic Responses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Reformers - media products that challenge the norm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Seattle times writes: "this is a truly domestic horror story, with no easy answers and nobody blameless'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Readings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Preferred: We the audience are positioned to dislike Kevin due to the killings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Negotiated: As an audience we feel sorry for Eva however feel she is partly to blame
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Oppositional: as an audience we dislike Eva and feel sorry for Kevin as she did not raise him and neglected him
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Uses and Grats
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Surveillance: gives us info on what is going on in the world. Philadelphia weekly writes "we shouldn't talk about the ugly feelings Kevin stirs up but maybe we need to
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