Vietnam tactics

Description

Higher History (S3/4) Mind Map on Vietnam tactics, created by Katie Bryden on 09/05/2013.
Katie Bryden
Mind Map by Katie Bryden, updated more than 1 year ago
Katie Bryden
Created by Katie Bryden almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Vietnam tactics
  1. VC tactics
    1. Booby Traps
      1. aim was to injure Us troops so that their comrades would
        1. be traumatised and then demorolised over time
          1. have to tend to them
          2. cost very little to build
            1. very effective
          3. Guerrilla Warfare
            1. hit and run tactics
              1. ambush small groups of US soldiers to put them into panic so they would shoot each other in the crossfire
            2. Tunnel systems
              1. this allowed them to hit a target and disappear back into the jungle undetected
                1. it also allowed them to transport huge amounts of resources as well as soldiers and communication with the north
                2. Assassination campaign
                  1. attacking leading members of the Diem government
                    1. they were not representatives of the people
                      1. were catholic not buddhists
                        1. spoke french
                    2. Befriended the peasants - winning 'hearts and minds'
                      1. through the teachings of Mao
                        1. NVA and VC were hugely respectful of the peasants gaining their trust
                        2. however if the peasants were discovered helping the Americans they would be executed
                        3. TET offencive
                          1. this was a full frontal assault on the main cities and military instillations in the south
                            1. it was mainly carried out by the NVA as the VC were low on numbers of men by this point
                            2. turning point in the war
                          2. US tactics
                            1. Search and destroy
                              1. Missons organised to hunt out and eliminate communist bases in the jungle
                                1. these tactics alienated the US soldiers from the people they were meant to be protecting
                                  1. innocent people were killed they could not tell the difference between the farmers and the VC
                                    1. My Lai
                                2. Zippo raids
                                  1. this is where the US soldiers,at not finding the VC so used their zippo lighters to burn whole villages
                                  2. Blanket bombing
                                    1. Operation Rolling Thunder the code name for the US bombings of strategic targets in North Vietnam
                                      1. used more bombs than the US had dropped in WWII
                                      2. Chemical Warfare
                                        1. Operation Ranch Hand the use of chemical warfare to strip the Vietcong of their jungle cover using defoliants - Agent Orange and Napalm
                                          1. to see where VC were hiding or expose the networks of tunnels
                                        2. Helicopters
                                          1. This also meant the US troops were detached from the people they were supposedly fighting for
                                            1. Mobility, used to transport troops in to the unfamiliar jungle environment. To carry troops in and out of dangerous areas
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