Long Term Causes- French Revolution

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AS/A Level History Mind Map on Long Term Causes- French Revolution, created by poppwalton on 05/07/2014.
poppwalton
Mind Map by poppwalton, updated more than 1 year ago
poppwalton
Created by poppwalton almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Long Term Causes- French Revolution
  1. American War of Independence
    1. introduced radical ideas to France
      1. Contributed to the Financial crisis
        1. American Declaration of Independence copied but the French
          1. 1066 million livers spent funding
            1. American revolution set up liberty by an army of citizen
            2. Enlightenment
              1. Radical Ideology
                1. brought to light the problems of the ancient regime
                  1. people began to believe rational change could be introduced to the system
                    1. Popular philosophers such as Soltaire and Descartes challenged the church
                      1. didn't want to overthrow the King but wanted him to use more of his power in order to help citizens
                        1. Rosseau had open hostility towards the king and promoted a democracy
                          1. less people joined the church
                            1. 2nd estate wanted the king to consult the people more when making decisions
                            2. Monarchy
                              1. Louis XVI seen as a weak leader
                                1. people wanted to see an end to the monarchy and unequal political system
                                  1. made poor decisions and was highly indecisive
                                    1. Marie Antoinette was used a s a scapegoat
                                      1. spent a lot of France's money on jewels and gambling
                                        1. Amount Marie supposedly spent wasn't in reality that much and was only a small contribution to the financial crisis
                                          1. louis was head of the government he served as 'absolute ruler'
                                            1. Louis was able to pass new laws through the system lit de justice
                                              1. Louis's decisicion was final and he was able to arrest anyone he wanted
                                              2. Financial and Economic Crisis
                                                1. France was on the verge of bankruptcy
                                                  1. 1066 million livers spent on Wars
                                                    1. In 1788, 318 million livers spent on debt interest
                                                      1. 16th August 1788 France declared bankrupt
                                                        1. Calonne wanted to reform the system -the notables did not support him -King dismissed Calonne due to lack of strength -Expels Paris Parlement
                                                          1. Necker recalled and he abandoned reform plans to raise loans
                                                            1. atempts to introduce reform but the estates General were fought
                                                              1. food shortage led to riots
                                                                1. high unemployment
                                                                2. Unemployment
                                                                  1. Eden treaty
                                                                    1. set up trade between Britain and France but in turn seriously damaged the French economy.
                                                                    2. companies collapsed
                                                                      1. high unemployment rate
                                                                        1. impoverished and angry
                                                                          1. food shortages and unemployment made the situation hostile
                                                                            1. Marie Antoinette ignorant towards the situation
                                                                            2. Privileged Classes
                                                                              1. unfair taxation on the poor
                                                                                1. Privilege meant the rich were exempt from taxation increasing financial problems
                                                                                  1. The Church was extremely rich and also didn't pay
                                                                                    1. Enlightened Nobles were pro-revolution
                                                                                      1. Clashes between that King and Parlement
                                                                                        1. 3rd estate highly against government and ancient regime
                                                                                        2. The Bourgeoisie
                                                                                          1. More were getting rich
                                                                                            1. Fustrated at social inequality and being taxed more than others
                                                                                              1. Highly resentful towards te king and crown
                                                                                                1. wanted equality
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