How effectively did the Nazis deal with their political opponents?

Description

how the Nazis controlled Germany and its citizens.
Abby Dolbear
Mind Map by Abby Dolbear, updated more than 1 year ago
Abby Dolbear
Created by Abby Dolbear about 7 years ago
356
1

Resource summary

How effectively did the Nazis deal with their political opponents?
  1. THE GESTAPO
    1. (Secret state police)
      1. Force most feared by ordinary German citizens
        1. Reinhard Heydrich (commander.)

          Annotations:

          • GAVE HIS AGENTS SWEEPING POWERS
          1. Gestapo agent could arrest citizens on suspicion and send them to concentration camps without trial or even explanation
            1. Germans thought they were a lot more powerful than they actually were
              1. Know this due to modern research
                1. As a result many ordinary Germans informed on each other
                  1. As they thought the Gestapowould find out anyway
                2. THE SECRET POLICE
                3. THE POLICE AND COURTS
                  1. POLICE
                    1. Top of jobs in local police forces were given to high ranking Nazis
                      1. Reporting directly to Himmler
                      2. Under strict instructions to ignore crimes committed by Nazi agents
                      3. COURTS
                        1. Nazis controlled magistrates, judges and the courts
                          1. Therefore opponents of Nazism rarely received a fair trial
                        2. Block leaders
                          1. Very important in the huge organisation
                            1. 400,000
                              1. One in every street and in every block of flats in every town and city
                              2. Salute on their neighbours
                                1. Reported suspicious behaviour to party bosses
                                  1. In this manner political opponents and criminals could be identified and turned over to the police with ease
                            2. CONCENTRATION CAMPS
                              1. Ultimate sanction against their own people
                                1. Set up almost as soon as Hitler took power
                                  1. First camps in 1933
                                    1. Simply make shift presence in disused factories and warehouses
                                      1. First Dachau
                                      2. Although soon purpose built
                                        1. 25,000 people taken in the two month purge after the Reichstag fire
                                        2. Usually in isolated Rurel areas
                                          1. Run by SS Death's Head units
                                            1. WHAT LIFE WAS LIKE WITHIN
                                              1. Prisoners are forced to do hard labour
                                                1. Food very limited
                                                  1. Prisoners suffered harsh discipline
                                                    1. Beatings
                                                      1. Random execution
                                                      2. WHO ENDED UP THERE
                                                        1. Jews
                                                          1. Socialists
                                                            1. Communist
                                                              1. Trade unionist
                                                                1. Band by law on 10 May 1933
                                                                2. Churchman
                                                                  1. Anyone else brave enough to criticise the Nazis
                                                                  2. By late 1930s deaths in camps increasingly common, very few people emerged alive
                                                                  3. THE SS
                                                                    1. formed in 1925
                                                                      1. by fanatics loual to Hitler
                                                                      2. After virtually destrouing the SA in 1934, it grew into a huge organisation with many different responsibilities
                                                                        1. Led by Heinrich Himmler.
                                                                          1. primary responsibility for destroying opposition to Nazism
                                                                            1. carrying out racial policies of the Nazis
                                                                            2. All Aryans
                                                                              1. very highly trained
                                                                                1. totally loyal to Hitler.
                                                                                2. Death's Head units
                                                                                  1. Responsible for concentratin campls and the slaughter of the Jews.
                                                                                  2. Waffen - SS
                                                                                    1. special armoured regiments, fought alongside regular army
                                                                                  3. By 1938 the party had 5 million members over half 1 million officials. Its organisation allowed it to supervise every citizen
                                                                                    1. The Nazis wanted to achieve total control over peoples lives
                                                                                      1. More control easier it was to put aims into affect
                                                                                        1. These are the methods of controlling the people

                                                                                    Media attachments

                                                                                    Show full summary Hide full summary

                                                                                    Similar

                                                                                    Weimar Revision
                                                                                    Tom Mitchell
                                                                                    GCSE History – Social Impact of the Nazi State in 1945
                                                                                    Ben C
                                                                                    The Weimar Republic, 1919-1929
                                                                                    shann.w
                                                                                    3. The Bolshevik's Seizure of Power
                                                                                    ShreyaDas
                                                                                    Hitler and the Nazi Party (1919-23)
                                                                                    Adam Collinge
                                                                                    Conferences of the Cold War
                                                                                    Alina A
                                                                                    Bay of Pigs Invasion : April 1961
                                                                                    Alina A
                                                                                    The Berlin Crisis
                                                                                    Alina A
                                                                                    Using GoConqr to study History
                                                                                    Sarah Egan
                                                                                    Germany 1918-39
                                                                                    Cam Burke
                                                                                    History- Medicine through time key figures
                                                                                    gemma.bell