HTML

HTML

1. Hyper Text Markup Language

   • It is a markup language, and is made up of markup tags
   • The purpose of the tags is to describe the page content.
   • HTML Tags normally come in pairs like <b> and </b>

2. HTML Attributes

   • Attributes provide additional information about an element.
   • Attributes are always specified in the start tag.
   • Attributes come in name/ value pairs like Name-"Value"

3. HTML Examples

   • DOCTYPE declaration defines thee document type to be HTML.
   • <html> Describes an HTML Document
   • <title> Provides a title for the document
   • <head> Provides a title for the document.
   • <h1> For headings. <p> For Paragraphs
   • <body> Describes the visible page content.

4. Tags

   • <a href="https://Youtube.com"> This is a link </a>
     • The link's destination is specified in the href attribute.
   • <img src="images/Kraken.jpg" alt="Kraken Photo" width="140" Height="142"
     • HTML Images are defined using the <img> tag. The source file, alternativee text and dimensions are provided as atttributes.
   • The <Head> element contains meta data.
     • Meta data is not displayed, and the <Head> element is placed between the <html> and <body> tag.

5. HTML Lists

   • <ol> = Ordered List, Each item starts with the <li> tag. The List items will be marked with numbers.
   • <ul> = Unordered List, Each item starts with the <li> tag. The items listed will be marked with bullet points.
   • The <div> element is a block level element that is often used as a container for other HTML Elements. When used with CSS, the <div> element can be used to style blocks of content.
   • HTML Forms are used to collect user input. The <Form> element defines an html form.
   • HTML <Input> Element
     • The Input element has many variations depending on the type attribute.