Research Methods

Description

A Levels Sociology (Unit 2) Mind Map on Research Methods, created by GeeKalc on 05/20/2014.
GeeKalc
Mind Map by GeeKalc, updated more than 1 year ago
GeeKalc
Created by GeeKalc almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Research Methods
  1. Experiments
    1. Lab conditions
      1. Not real life
    2. Observation
      1. Covert
        1. The group do not know you are researching
          1. Deceit
            1. Get in as smoothly as possible
              1. Get out as easily as possible
              2. Recording can be difficult
                1. Can be tricky if caught
                  1. Can get involved in illegal activity
                    1. Quantitative
                      1. Favoured by positivists
                      2. Lack of validity
                      3. Overt
                        1. The group know you are researching
                          1. The group may change their behaviour
                            1. Cheaper than covert
                              1. Qualitative
                                1. Favoured by interpretivists
                                2. Consent easily given or declined
                                  1. Confidentiality easy to maintain
                                3. Interviews
                                  1. Structured
                                    1. May not get enough depth
                                      1. Interviewer does not need to be trained
                                        1. Easy to record
                                          1. More suited to those who cannot write/read
                                            1. Quantitative
                                              1. Positivists
                                              2. Cheaper and faster
                                                1. Easy access
                                                  1. Useful for people with reading probs
                                                  2. Unstructured
                                                    1. Interviewer could probe to deeply
                                                      1. Harming the interviewee
                                                      2. Get greater depth
                                                        1. Takes longer
                                                          1. Increased cost
                                                            1. Interviewer must be trained
                                                            2. Interviewer Bias / Social desirability
                                                              1. Slower
                                                                1. Easy access
                                                                  1. High response rate
                                                                2. Questionnaires
                                                                  1. Easy access
                                                                    1. Electoral role etc
                                                                    2. Can simply not reply
                                                                      1. Low responce
                                                                      2. Anonymous
                                                                        1. Not always enough room to write
                                                                          1. Questions can be bias
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