ethnic groups not distributed evenly
across UK, ethnic minority live in
larger urban areas.
45% ethnic minorities live in
London, where make up
29% of pop
IMMIGRATION CAUSE OF
MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY
encouraged
in past
british empire existed from 17th century
-20th. during time there was some
immigration from british overseas
colonies to uk
1940-60's large immigration.
ww2 labour
shortages, gov
encouraged
immigration
new law allowed ppl from
former british countris to live &
work in uk without visa,
result, 60,000
indians & pakistanis
moved to uk by 60's
since 1960's
other waves of
immigration
1972 ugandan dictator expelled
80,000 african asians from country,
uganda been part of british empire
so many held british passports.
28,000 came to UK
1970' & 90's
ethiopians and
somalians came to uk
fleeing civil war in east
africa
2004 - increase from eastern
europe after new countries
joined european union, eu
citizens can live & work in any
eu country
most move to urban
areas - demand for
workers.
few settle in rural areas
- aren't as many jobs.
mmigrant workers found
employment and
accommodation then helped
others from fam or community
join them in UK
often move to same areas, set up
communities of ethnic minorities 'chain
migration'
some spread out more
many still
concentrated in
urban areas
some ethnic
minority
population spread
out across UK
mainly cause children of
immigrants move away
from place of birth
decline of tranitional industries
late 20th century led to high
unemployment in many old
industrial towns
children and grandchildren
lived in UK whole lives -
comfortable moving away
many gone to unis away from
place of birth, settled there
where there are more graduate
jobs
inter-marriage between ppl
from different ethnic
groups, leave established
area