Notes
Hypothalamus and anterior pituitary
Content of the notes (1)
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Tropic Hormones (effect on endocrine glands)
ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone): stimulates production of glucocorticoids and androgens by adrenal cortex; maintains size of zona fasciculata and zona reticularis of the adrenal cortex.
TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone): stimulates production of T3 and T4; maintains size of follicular cells.
FSH (follicular stimulating hormone): stimulates development of ovarian follicles; stimulates the development of spermatogenesis in testis.
LH (luteinizing hormone): stimulates ovulation and formation of corpus luteum in ovary; stimulates production of estrogen and progesterone by the ovary; stimulates testosterone production in testis.
Non- tropic Hormones (effect on target tissues)
GH (growth hormone): promotes growth via protein synthesis, cell division, and differentiation.
PRL (prolactin): stimulates milk production and secretion.
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