1918: Germany nearly collapsed and people were suffering hardship and starvation.There were many strikes and demonstration.Many people refused to support the war. Even soldiers refused to fight. There was a "naval mutiny" (sailors refused to follow orders).The Kaiser had lost control of the army.9 Nov: The Kaiser gave up and fled to Holland.Temporary government was set up by Fredrich Ebert, and a Republic was declared.11 Nov: German surrendered.After the war, Germany became a Democratic Republic.11 Sept 1919: In Weimar, politicians met to discuss what was the best way to run Germany. The result was the Weimar Constitution.
The end of WWI (1914-1918)
The structure of Weimar Republic
The President: Elected every seven years, controlled the army, navy and air forces. In case of emergency, he ruled on his own without ReichstagThe Chancellor (Prime Minister): Chosen by the President (usually from political party with most votes). Has the responsibility to run the country and support members of the Reichstag to introduce new laws.
New Page
Want to create your own Notes for free with GoConqr? Learn more.