Quiz
Radiology Final MCQs-3rd Year- PMU
Perguntas do quiz (106)
1Hypoventilation in cases of bronchial obstruction is caused by:
- APartial bronchial stenosis
- BValve bronchial stenosis
- CComplete bronchial stenosis
2The presence of bilateral, multiple round shaped opacities on the chest X-ray is characteristic of:
- APneumonia caused by staphylococcus
- BPulmonary metastases
- CAn infiltrative - pneumonic tuberculosis
3The lines of Kerly are due to:
- AInterstitial lung edema
- BPneumonia
- CPeribronchial fibrosis
4The haemodynamic changes in left atrium in cases of isolated mitral stenosis are due to:
- APulmonary plethora
- BPresence of regurgitation of blood during the contraction of left ventricle
- CPresence of residual blood during the contraction of left atrium
5The hypertonic stomach is:
- AHigh and obliquely situated towards the spine
- BSituated on the left side of the Spine and up the biilliac line
- CElongated and crossing the biilliac line
6Chronic appendicitis has the following radiological signs:
- AAppendicostasis, ileostasis, coecostasis, fixation of the appendix, appendicolith
- BRetrocoecal location of the appendix
- CCardiospasm and pylorospasm
7 The screening method for diagnosis of diseases of urogenital system is:
- AIntravenous urography
- BUltrasound examination
- CMagnetic resonance
8The most frequent complication of renal colic is:
- Arenal cancer
- Banaemia
- Chydronephrosis
9Osteoporosis is a process of:
- Ademineralisation
- Bhypermineralisation
- Creorganization of the bone structure
10Which of the following radiological signs cannot be referred to the degenerative-distrophic diseases (artrosis) of the museum-skeletal system:
- ASoft tissues oedema
- BCalcification of the soft tissues
- CFocuses of osteolysis
11Expiatory emphysema in bronchial obstruction is caused by:
- Asimple bronchial stenosis
- Bvalve bronchial stenosis
- Ccomplete bronchial stenosis
12Ring shadows on frontal chest radiography are characteristic of:
- Apulmonary infarct
- Bpulmonary metastases
- Clung cavities
13Tear shaped heart is:
- Anormal heart
- Bthe shape of heart in cases of congenital valvular disease
- Cthe shape of heart in cases of acquired valvular disease
14The cardiac shadow increases its size in:
- ACardiomyopathy
- BPericardial effusion
- CBoth answers are correct
15Normotonic stomach is:
- AHigh and obliquely situated towards the spine
- BSituated on the left side of the spine and up the biiliac line
- CElongated and crossing the biiliac line
16The sign of “rice" or of "snow storm" is characteristic of:
- Aenteritis
- Blung cancer
- Ca foreign body in the colon
17Which of the following methods is not useful in the examination of the urogenital system?
- AIntravenous urography
- BHSG
- CPlain radiographs of the urogenital system
18The method for primary diagnosis of hydronephrosis is:
- ACT of kidneys
- BRenovasography
- CUltrasonography of kidneys
19In cases of diffuse osteoporosis which of the following changes occur:
- AThinning of the compact bone, widening of the medullary channel and the bone-marrow spaces, thinning of the bone-beams
- BEburnization of the bone and obliteration of medullary channel
- CFormation of sequestrum
20Which of the following methods is not used any more for diagnosis of cerebral and spinal cord diseases?
- APneumoencephalography
- BCT of cerebrum and spinal
- CSpinal and brain DSA
21Atelectasis in cases of bronchial obstruction is caused by:
- APartial bronchial stenosis
- BValve bronchial stenosis
- CComplete bronchial stenosis
22Radiography of the paranasal sinuses is performed in:
- Asupine position of the patient
- Bstanding or sitting position of the patient
- Claterogaphy of the affected side
23Which of the following cardiac chambers are normally not seen on the frontal chest X-ray:
- Aright ventricle
- Bleft ventricle
- Cright atrium
24The method of choice for diagnosis of pericardial effusion is:
- Aradiogaphy
- Bechocardiography
- Cpneumomediastinography
25Hypotonic stomach is:
- AHigh and obliquely situated towards the spine
- BSituated on the left of the spine and to the biiliac line
- CElongated and crossing the biiliac line
26In cases of suspected intestinal obstruction, the radiography of the abdominal region is performed in:
- Aupright position of the patient
- Blaterography in supine position
- Cboth answers are correct
27The plain radiography of the urogenital tract is a method:
- AWhich is not used nowadays
- BWhich is used before each intravenous urography
- CWhich is harmless and is used mainly in children
28Osteosclerosis is a process of:
- Ademineralisation
- Bhypermineralisation
- Creorganization of the bone structure
29Perthes disease is
- Aspecific inflammatory disease of the bones
- Baseptic necrosis
- Cbone tumor
30Which is the most frequent cause for bronchial obstruction in children:
- Alung cancer
- Bforeign body in the bronchus
- Cinterstitial pneumonia
31Which of the following diseases causes displacement of mediastinum:
- Apulmonary emphysema
- Bpleural effusion
- Cperipheral lung cancer
32Normally the cardiodiaphragmal angles on frontal view chest X-ray are:
- Aacute angles
- Bright angles
- Cobtuse angles
33In cases of pericardial effusion the enlargement of the cardiac shadow on chest X-ray is at:
- ALeft cardiac border
- BRight cardiac border
- CBoth left and right cardiac borders
34The changes of gastric peristalsis are result of disturbances of:
- Atone and movement
- Bmucous relief
- Cnone of the above
35On plain radiographs of the abdomen, the air-fluid levels are characteristic of:
- Aileus
- Bdyskinetic changes of the colon
- Cmega colon
36The retrograde pyelography is a method of examination which gives information regarding
- AFunctional diseases of the genitourinary tract
- BMorphologic diseases of the genitourinary tract
- CFunctional and morphologic diseases of the genitourinary tract
37For the diagnosis of renal tumours we use:
- APlain X-ray
- BRetrograde pyelography
- CCT of the kidneys
38Perthes disease is an aseptic necrosis of:
- Athe head of the femur
- Bthe apophysis of calcaneus
- Cthe apophyseal nucleus of tibial tuberosity
39The X-ray appearance of lung abscess is:
- ALinear Opacity
- BTriangular opacity
- CAir-fluid level in lungs
40Pneumoconioses are:
- Asystemic diseases of the lungs
- Btumour diseases of the lungs
- Coccupational diseases of the lungs
41In supine position of the patient the cardiac shadow is:
- Abigger
- Bsmaller
- Cnot changed
42The most frequently used method for performing of arteriography is:
- Apuncture method of Dos Santos
- Bpuncture method of Seldinger
- Cnone of the above methods
43The radiological symptom “filling defect" in the contrast examination of gastro-intestinal tract is characteristic of:
- Adiverticula of the stomach
- Bcancer of the stomach
- Culcer of the stomach
44Screening method for diagnosis of diseases of liver and gall bladder is:
- AX-ray examination
- BUltrasound
- CRadioisotopic method
45Renovasography is a radiological contrast method for examination, which we use for diagnosis of:
- AInflammatory diseases of genitourinary tract
- BVascular diseases and arterial hypertension
- CRenal calculosis
46The most frequent radiological sings in renal tumours on intravenous urography are:
- Achanges in the position, shape, size and outlines of the kidneys
- Bdeformation and displacement of the small calices and defect in their filling
- Cboth answers are correct
47Leading clinical symptoms of high-grade osteoporosis are:
- Adeformation of the bones
- Bpain and pathological fractures
- Cno clinical symptoms
48Osteosclerotic type of metastases are typical of:
- Aprostatic cancer
- Brenal cancer
- Cgastric cancer
49In cases of large pleural effusion the mediastinal shadow is moved towards:
- Aaffected side
- Bnon-affected side
- Cdoes not change its position
50Non complicated echinococcus cyst in the lungs presents as:
- ARounded Opacity
- BRadiolucent zone
- CAir-fluid level
51The cardiac waist is straightened in enlargement of:
- Aright ventricle
- Bleft atrium
- Cleft ventricle
52Lymphography is a contrast method of examination of:
- Aarterial blood vessels
- Bvenous blood vessels
- Clymphatic system
53The gastric ulcers are most frequently located in
- AThe greater curvature
- BThe posterior wall
- CThe lesser curvature
54Which is the most informative method of examination of liver and gall bladder:
- Aplain X-ray
- Boral cholecystography
- Cultrasound examination
55Screening method of examination of the urinary bladder is:
- Aplain radiography of the urinary bladder
- Bultrasonography of the urinary bladder
- Ccystoscopy
56Mammography is:
- ARadiologic contrast method for examination of the breast
- BPlain radiographs of the breast
- CUltrasound examination of the breast
57The leading clinical symptoms of high-grade osteoporosis are:
- Adeformation of the bones
- Bno clinical symptoms
- Cpain and pathological fractures
58The typical location of multiple myeloma is in:
- Along trabecular bones
- Bflat bones
- Cshort bones
59In partial or total pneumothorax radiologicaly is seen:
- Ahomogeneous opacity
- Bradiolucent nonstructural zone
- Csmall-rounded opacities
60Radiologicaly the nonexpectorated echinococcus cyst in the lungs is:
- ARounded opacity
- BRadiolucent zone
- CAir-fluid level
61The cardiac apex in cases of enlargement of the left cavities is:
- Amoving up
- Bmoving down
- Cnot changing its position towards the diaphragm
62Phlebography is a contrast method of examination of:
- Aarterial blood vessels
- Bvenous blood vessels
- Clymph vessels
63Which of the following radiological symptoms is characteristic for stomach ulcer:
- Afilling defect
- Bthe symptom of “snow storm”
- Cadditional shadow
64X-ray signs of acute abdomen are:
- Amultipal air-fluid levels in the abdomen
- Bfree gas under the diaphragms
- Cboth A and B
65Cystography is a contrast method of examination of the urinary bladder. According to the filling of the bladder it can be:
- Aretrograde
- Bantegrade
- Cboth answers are correct
66The basic screening method for breast carcinoma is:
- AMammography
- BCT
- CDuctography
67Bone sequestration can be found in:
- AOsteoporosis
- BOsteonecrosis
- COsteolisis
68Sarcoma of Ewing is usually located in:
- Aepiphysis
- Bmetaphysis
- Cdiaphysis and metadiaphysis
69The primary complex in tuberculosis includes:
- Aprimary affect, lymphangitis and lymphadenitis
- Btuberculoma and pleural effusion
- Ccloud-like infiltration and pleural effusion
70On chest x-ray lung metastases present as:
- Amultiple radiolucent zones
- Bmultiple rounded capacities
- Cmultiple linear opacities
71Which of the following diseases is the most frequent demand for lymphogaphy:
- Atraumatic diseases
- Bneoplastic diseases-primary and secondary
- Cspecific inflammatory diseases
72The erosion is a mucosal lesion which is diagnosed by:
- Aendoscopy
- Bradiography or radioscopy
- Cboth endoscopy and radiography/radioscopy
73The X-ray differentiation between a calculus in the gall-bladder and a calculus in the right kidney is possible using the following additional projection:
- APA - facial radiography
- BRadiography in Trendelenburg position
- CLateral radiography
74The kidneys have the following location:
- Aretroperitoneal
- Bintraperitoneal
- Conly their back surfaces are located retroperitoneal
75For differentiation between cystic and solid breast formations we use:
- Amammography
- Bultrasonography
- Cductography
76The compact sequester in osteomyelitis is:
- Aneedle-shaped, sharply-outlined, homogenous opacity
- Bradioopacity with polygonal shape, blurred outlines and nonhomogenous structure
- Cradiolucency with blurred outlines
77Osteogenic sarcoma usually gives metastases in:
- Aspleen
- Blungs
- Ckidneys
78The focus of Ghon is:
- Acalcifications in the hiluses
- Bcalcificafions in the thoracic wall
- Ccalcified primary affect
79In total pneumothorax the mediastinal shadow is moved towards:
- Athe affected side
- Bthe healthy side
- Cin inspirium towards the affected side, in expirium towards the healthy side
80Drug ulcers are usually:
- Asingle
- Bdouble-kissing ulcers
- Cmultiple
81The method of choice in gall-bladder calculosis is:
- AUS examination
- BContrast examination
- CPlain radiography
82Physiological stenoses of the ureters are:
- Aone
- Btwo
- Cthree
83Breast cancer is more frequent in:
- Amen
- Bwomen
- Cboth men and women
84The spongeous sequester is:
- Aneedle-shaped, sharplyfloutlined, homo genous opacity
- Bradio opacity with polygonal shape, blurred outlines and nonhomogenous structure
- Cradiolucency with blurred outlines
85Radiologicaly the single bone cyst presents as:
- Arounded opacity
- Brounded radiolucent zone, sharply-outlined with homogenous structure
- Ccomplex, non-homogenous shadow
86In cases of bronchopneumonia chest X-ray shows:
- Ainfiltrative shadow
- Bmultiple rounded shadows
- Cmass lesion in hilar region
87The most accurate method for difierentiation of solid from cystic formation in the lung is:
- AChest X-ray
- BBronchoscopy
- CCT of lungs
88Does the position of the body affect the shape of the cardiac shadow on chest X-ray:
- AYes
- BNo
- CBoth answers are false
89Calcification of the aorta is a feature of:
- Aatherosclerosis of the aorta
- Baneurysm of the aorta
- Cdissection of the aorta
90The radiological sign “filling defect” seen in the stomach in barium meal examination is a condition of:
- Achronic gastritis
- Bgastric ulcer
- Cgastric cancer
91The main radiological sign of cancer of the colon is:
- Afilling defect
- Bchange in the evacuatory function
- Cdisplacement of the colon
92Intravenous urography is a contrast method of examination of genitourinary tract /GUT/. It gives information for:
- AFunctional diseases of GUT
- BMorphologic diseases of GUT
- CBoth functional and morphologic diseases of GUT
93From the plain X-ray of genitourinary system in cases of a renal tumour we receive the following information
- Achanges in position, shape, size and outlines of kidneys
- Bdeformation and displacement of small calices with filling defect
- Cenlargement of the renal artery, presence of pathological vessels
94Eburnation of the bone is observed in:
- Aosteolysis
- Bosteonecrosis
- Costeosclerosis
95Ankylosing spondylitis is characterized by:
- Aosteoporosis ankylosis, sacroileitis, ”bamboo stick" spine
- Bosteosclerosis, ligamentosis of Forestie, widening of the articular space
- Csacroileitis, chinical data for urethritis and conjunctivitis
96The Spotted shadows in cases of chronic haematogenically disseminated tuberculosis of lungs are:
- Aone kind of size and intensity
- Bdifferent sizes and one kind of intensity
- Cdifferent kinds of size and intensity
97In endobronchial lung cancer the leading radiological symptom is:
- Abronchial stenosis
- Bpleural effusion
- Cpulmonary fibrosis
98Which imaging method is most important for the diagnostics of cardiac disease:
- Azonography
- Bkimography
- Cechocardiography
99The advantages of radiography as a method of examination are:
- Acheap and quick method
- Bfunctional and physiological method
- Cboth answers are correct
100In contrast examination stomach polyps present as:
- Aadditional shadow
- Bfilling defects with sharp outlines
- Cchanges in the position of the stomach
101The preparation of a patient for contrast examination of upper gastrointestinal tract includes:
- ASpecial diet for several days
- BLaxative drugs
- CThe examination is made in the morning on an empty stomach
102Which is the most useful method for diagnostics of renal cystic formations:
- Aintravenous urography
- Bultrasound examination
- Crenovasography
103Which of the following radiological symptoms is not a direct symptom of stomach ulcer:
- Aniche in facial and lateral radiography
- Binflammatory bank or convergation of mucosal folds
- Chypersecretion and pyloric contraction
104Fracture type "green branch" (subperiostal fracture) is typical of:
- Aold age
- Bmiddle-age
- Cchildhood
105Osteoma is usually located in:
- Afacial skull
- Bphalanxes of hands and feet
- Cskull bones and vertebral bodies
106The shape of pulmonary metastases is most frequently:
- Around
- Btriangular
- Coval
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