Final Test- Disaster Medicine- 3rd Tear PMU

Description

Final Test- Disaster Medicine- 3rd Tear PMU
Med Student
Quiz by Med Student , updated more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Created by Med Student over 6 years ago
1475
18

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Please, define the disaster: Sudden event characterized with [blank_start]property damages[blank_end], [blank_start]casualties[blank_end] and [blank_start]injuries[blank_end] leading to requirement for [blank_start]immediate intervention[blank_end] focused on consequences [blank_start]localisation[blank_end], impact on society minimization and eradication, along with [blank_start]rehabilitation[blank_end] and [blank_start]reconstruction[blank_end] commencement. All the activities have to be broaden in [blank_start]scope[blank_end], [blank_start]coordinated[blank_end], [blank_start]prompt[blank_end] and [blank_start]focused[blank_end]
Answer
  • property damages
  • casualties
  • injuries
  • immediate intervention
  • localisation
  • rehabilitation
  • reconstruction
  • coordinated
  • scope
  • prompt
  • focused

Question 2

Question
Famine is classified in WHO/BGR classification as:
Answer
  • natural disaster
  • meteorological disaster
  • manmade disaster
  • others

Question 3

Question
Stress and Panic are:
Answer
  • manmade disasters
  • disasters’ damaging factors
  • disasters' features related to DMMS
  • none of mentioned

Question 4

Question
Please, circle the correct objective of Disaster Medicine (DM):
Answer
  • to plan and manage medical activities in case of disasters
  • to prevent health and life harm in case of disaster
  • to extract, triage, treat and evacuate injured in case of disasters
  • to protect, secure and assure human life, health and ability in case of disastrous event

Question 5

Question
Health hazard is:
Answer
  • probability within time period a particular event to occur with negative health consequences
  • event or status with potential to cause undesired consequences because of physical or psychological health damages
  • hazard for which realization, all required preconditions are available in the moment of assessment and in the time the realization seems to be imminent
  • none of mentioned

Question 6

Question
Health risk could be defined as:
Answer
  • probability within time period a particular event negative health consequences
  • hazard for which realization. all required precondition are available in the moment of assessment and in the time the realization to be imminent
  • event or status with potential to cause undesired consequences because Of physical or psychological health damages
  • none of mentioned

Question 7

Question
Factor, which existence increases the particular hazard realization probability in certain circumstances is:
Answer
  • health hazard
  • health threat
  • health challenge
  • risk factor

Question 8

Question
Moderate is the level of risk when:
Answer
  • Hazard is identified. There is a probability hazard to inflict limited negative effects on health states A few of required for the hazard realization risk factors are available to the moment of assessment
  • Hazard is identified. There is a probability hazard to inflict health harm that could have impact on common society lifestyle. The great majority of required factors for hazards realization are available
  • Hazard is identified, with potential to cause distinguished negative impact on population and society. Preventive measures implementation has limited possibilities through moderating risk factors' effects
  • none of mentioned

Question 9

Question
Who declares state of emergency?
Answer
  • Officer in charge in the Civil Protection Agency, depending on the affected area wideness
  • Officer in charge in Ministry of Internal Affairs, depending on the affected area wideness
  • Representative of the governmental authority. depending on the affected area wideness
  • None of the mentioned above

Question 10

Question
DMMS goal is
Answer
  • To conduct preventive and treatment activities in case of disaster
  • To provide first medical and, stabilization, evacuation and treatment of casualties in case of disaster
  • To preserve health, life and ability of population in case of disasters
  • To prevent human heath and life damage and lessen the number of injured, victims and disabled, in case of disaster

Question 11

Question
Medical support consists of:
Answer
  • Triage; First Medical Aid; Directed Medical Evacuation; Treatment in hospitals
  • Medical teams; Treatment facilities; Emergency Medical Aid Centers.
  • Treatment; Evacuation; Hygiene and anti epidemics support; Medical means and capabilities
  • None of the above mentioned

Question 12

Question
Where first aid is performed?
Answer
  • outside of AOD
  • in the AOD
  • in Temporary Medical Stations
  • in Hospitals

Question 13

Question
What is Medical intelligence?
Answer
  • Medical information collection
  • Medical information analyses
  • Medical information processing
  • All of the above mentioned

Question 14

Question
Medical information could be defined as:
Answer
  • Data about risk factors
  • Every piece of information with relation to human health
  • Data about health hazards
  • Data about medical facilities

Question 15

Question
Medical Intelligence is dealing with:
Answer
  • Hazards identification
  • Risk assessment
  • Medical capabilities assessment
  • All of the above mentioned

Question 16

Question
Decision making process is part of:
Answer
  • DMMS Management
  • DMMS Planning
  • Medical Intelligence
  • None of the above mentioned

Question 17

Question
Please circle the first triage criteria:
Answer
  • Danger to life/limb/sight
  • Danger to evacuation
  • Danger to personnel and casualties
  • Non of the above mentioned

Question 18

Question
Aggregation of elementary medical activities, performed into AOD or its vicinity is:
Answer
  • Medical Aid
  • Medical intelligence
  • Triage
  • None of the above mentioned

Question 19

Question
To remove the damaging factors’ impact, to save casualties’ life and to prevent further development of serious complication is the objective of:
Answer
  • Medical intelligence
  • First Aid
  • Medical Aid
  • Triage

Question 20

Question
How many zones related to radiological danger could you distinguish?
Answer
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6

Question 21

Question
Paper protects from:
Answer
  • alpha radiation
  • beta radiation
  • gamma radiation
  • neutrons

Question 22

Question
What is the electric charge of gamma radiation?
Answer
  • positive
  • negative
  • positive and negative
  • no electric charge

Question 23

Question
What capability distinguishes ionizing radiation from the other radiations? The radiation energy power could provoke [blank_start]changes[blank_end] in the nucleus resulting in emitting of [blank_start]alpha[blank_end] and/or [blank_start]beta[blank_end] particles, and/or [blank_start]gamma[blank_end] energy, [blank_start]neutrons[blank_end] and creation of new chemical element
Answer
  • changes
  • alpha
  • beta
  • gamma
  • neutrons

Question 24

Question
Please list the nuclear bomb damaging factors [blank_start]Blast Wave[blank_end] [blank_start]Electromagnetic impulse[blank_end] [blank_start]Initial[blank_end] radiation [blank_start]Light[blank_end] ([blank_start]thermal[blank_end]) [blank_start]Residual[blank_end] radiation
Answer
  • Blast Wave
  • Electromagnetic impulse
  • Initial
  • Light
  • thermal
  • Residual

Question 25

Question
List the zones of danger in case of chemical incident Zone of [blank_start]chemical spill[blank_end] Zone of [blank_start]damaging[blank_end] concentration Zone of [blank_start]lethal[blank_end] concentration
Answer
  • chemical spill
  • damaging
  • lethal

Question 26

Question
How many types of casualties we could observe in case of biological weapons implementation? 1) [blank_start]Primary[blank_end] 2) [blank_start]Secondary[blank_end]
Answer
  • Primary
  • Secondary

Question 27

Question
Please, list the possible damaging factors in case of disaster 1) [blank_start]Biological[blank_end] 2) [blank_start]Blast wave[blank_end] 3) [blank_start]Overpressure[blank_end] 4) [blank_start]Radiation[blank_end] 5) [blank_start]Stress[blank_end] and [blank_start]panic[blank_end] 6) [blank_start]Thermal[blank_end]
Answer
  • Biological
  • Blast wave
  • Overpressure
  • Radiation
  • Stress
  • panic
  • Thermal

Question 28

Question
Please define the Disaster Medicine Objective To [blank_start]protect[blank_end], [blank_start]secure[blank_end] and [blank_start]assure[blank_end] human life, health and ability in case of disastrous events
Answer
  • protect
  • secure
  • assure

Question 29

Question
Phosphorous-organic compunds are health threat, mainly because of Ans: They [blank_start]inactivate[blank_end] the enzyme [blank_start]cholinesterase[blank_end] with resulting [blank_start]acetylcholine[blank_end] and M and N effects
Answer
  • cholinesterase
  • acetylcholine
  • inactivate

Question 30

Question
Cyanides bind with [blank_start]Iron[blank_end] 3+ in [blank_start]cytochromeoxidaze[blank_end] and cause [blank_start]blocking[blank_end] the [blank_start]oxidative[blank_end] [blank_start]phosphorylation[blank_end] resulting in cellular [blank_start]hypoxia[blank_end] and metabolic [blank_start]acidosis[blank_end]
Answer
  • Iron
  • cytochromeoxidaze
  • blocking
  • oxidative
  • phosphorylation
  • hypoxia
  • acidosis
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