Quiz
The Pancreas- Surgical Diseases 4th Year- PMU
Perguntas do quiz (16)
1Flash cards are at
https://quizlet.com/_6rw0ko- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
2Which pancreatic enzyme has a leading role in the pathophysiology of the acute pancreatitis?
- Aamylase
- Btrypsin
- Celastase
- Dgastrin
- Ephospholipase
3Which is the most severe form of the acute pancreatitis
- Aedematous
- Bcatarrhal
- Cphlegmonous
- Dgangrenous
- Enecrotizing
4More than 75% of cases of the acute pancreatitis are attributable to
- AViral or bacterial infection
- BHypercalcemia
- CHyperlipidemia and obesity
- DNSAIDs and opioid analgetics
- EGall stones and alcohol
5What kind of operative treatment Is recommended to the patients with several episodes of acute pancreatitis and gall-stone disease?
- Acholecystectomy
- Bpancreatectomy
- Ccholecystogastrostomy
- Dcolostomy
- Eappendicectomy
6What are the cardinal clinical symptoms of the acute pancreatitis?
- Amalaise and fatigue
- Bfever and chills
- Cparaumbilical pain and vomiting
- Dchest pain and dyspnea
- Eepigastric pain and diarrhea
7What is the type of the pain of the acute pancreatitis?
- Acrampy
- Bconstant
- Cremittent
- Dmigrating
- Enone of the above
8Grey Turner and Cullen’s. signs (flank and periumbilical ecchymosis) are associated with severe pancreatitis and both are indicative of
- Amesenteric thrombosis
- Bsteatonecrosis
- Cretroperitoneal bleeding
- Dinfected ascites
- Epseudocyst of the pancreas
9Which of the following is the most important imaging test for diagnosing acute pancreatitis?
- ACT scan
- BUltrasonography
- CPlain abdominal X-ray
- DPET-CT
- EDoppler ultrasound
10Which of the following is the most specific blood-test enzyme for the acute pancreatitis?
- Aamylase
- Bgamma glutamyl transferase (GGT)
- Clipase
- Dlactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
- Ealkaline phosphatase (ALP)
11The initial management of the acute pancreatitis starts with
- AFluid resuscitation and analgesics
- BAntipyretics and antibiotics
- CH2 blockers and PPIs
- DBlood and plasma transfusion
- ECorticosteroids
12In which of the following cases the surgical treatment is indicated for acute pancreatitis?
- Asignificant necrosis of the pancreas and peripancreatic retroperitoneal space
- Binfection of the pancreatic and parapancreatic necrosis
- Cbiliary pancreatitis with stones in the common bile duct
- Dpancreatic hemorrhage
- Eall of the above
13What distinguishes pancreatic pseudocysts from true pancreatic cysts?
- Apseudocysts have smaller size
- Bpseudocysts don’t have epithelium-lined walls
- Cpseudocysts are always infected
- Dpseudocysts communicate with other organs
- Eall of the above
14The most common symptom of the carcinoma of the head of the pancreas is
- Afever
- Babdominal pain
- Cvomiting
- Dconstipation
- Ejaundice
15How is it called the surgical operation for a carcinoma of the head and the body of the pancreas (also known as pancreaticoduodenectomy)?
- AHartmann operation
- BWhipple operation
- CIvor-Lewis operation
- DWertheim-Meigs operation
- EBillroth operation
16In which endocrine pancreatic neoplasm is observed the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (severe and often multiple peptic ulcerations)?
- ASomatostatinoma
- BInsulinoma
- CGlucagonoma
- DVIPoma
- EGastrinoma
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- The Pancreas- Surgical Diseases
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