Flashcards
Chapter 1
Flashcards do conjunto (14)
- 1Xynthia is an African shrub known to cure Alzheimer's disease. However, scientists reject such a claim because only anecdotal evidence exists to prove the effectiveness of Xynthia against Alzheimer's. In this scenario, the effectiveness of Xynthia can be proved by _____.considering the principles that distinguish good reasons from bad ones
- 2In a world where there are _____, there could be no difference between reasonable belief and illusion.no objective truths
- 3Homeopathic drugs are diluted for _____.maximum power
- 4People can hope to distinguish reality from fantasy only when they _____.examine evidence fairly and impartially
- 5If one can't tell the difference between reasonable and unreasonable claims, one _____.becomes susceptible to the claims of charlatans, scoundrels, and mountebanks
- 6When people reject the outrageous notions that bind them, it shows that their ability to reason and weigh evidence _____.helps them gain knowledge
- 7Identify a true statement about weird things. All claims regarding weird phenomena are absolutely fake. Scientists are always able to provide an accurate explanation for weird phenomena. Sometimes statements about weird phenomena are absolutely correct. The statements about weird phenomena are universal and infallible.Sometimes statements about weird phenomena are absolutely correct.
- 8In context of the statement "There's no such thing as objective truth," every viewpoint becomes _____.arbitrary (no evidence except that someone likes the viewpoint)
- 9Beliefs that do not stand on one's best reasons and evidence signify nothing more than _____.personal preferences
- 10True or false: In the realm of quantum mechanics, particles only exist in altered forms until scientists measure them.This is false. In the quantum realm, particles seem not to exist in a definite form until scientists measure them.
- 11Identify the importance of good whys. (Check all that apply.) Without good whys, humans would have no understanding of things that are referred to as weird. Without good whys, human beliefs lose value. Without good whys, human beliefs are simply arbitrary. Without good whys, human survival is not likely.Without good whys, humans would have no understanding of things that are referred to as weird.
Without good whys, human beliefs lose value.
Without good whys, human beliefs are simply arbitrary. - 12In the context of the statement "There's no such thing as objective truth," the distinction between asserting and denying something would _____.be meaningless
- 13Identify the main doctrines on which homeopathy is built. (Check all that apply.) Incorporating spiritual ideals into the healing process is imperative to addressing a person's illness. Eliminating a change in the internal energies of people can alleviate them of their illness. Symptoms of a sick person can be cured by substances that actually produce the same symptoms in healthy people. The smaller the dose of the substance that cures people, the mightier the healing effect.Symptoms of a sick person can be cured by substances that actually produce the same symptoms in healthy people.
The smaller the dose of the substance that cures people, the mightier the healing effect. - 14—
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- Uni BIOL 2000 - Midterm FlashCards sobre Chapter 1, criado por Brianna Kolman em 14-10-2022.
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- Brianna Kolman
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