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Flashcards

Unit 1

User User Systematic Theology 12th grade Inglês 95 flashcards

Flashcards do conjunto (95)

  1. 1Systematic TheologyA careful and scholarly organization of all the data about God. Attempts to answer the question "What does the Bible teach about___?"
  2. 2Theology ProperThe subject of Systematic Theology focusing on God, specifically God the Father
  3. 3BibliologyThe subject of Systematic Theology focusing on the Bible
  4. 4ChristologyThe subject of Systematic Theology focusing on Christ
  5. 5PhematologyThe subject of Systematic Theology focusing on the Holy Spirit
  6. 6AngelologyThe subject of Systematic Theology focusing on Angels and Demons
  7. 7AnthropologyThe subject of Systematic Theology focusing on Humans
  8. 8HamartiologyThe subject of Systematic Theology focusing on Sin
  9. 9SoteriologyThe subject of Systematic Theology focusing on Salvation
  10. 10EcclesiologyThe subject of Systematic Theology focusing on The Church
  11. 11Biblical TheologySub-field of Systematic Theology interested in the relationship of the parts to the 'whole'. How do specific authors deal with issues
  12. 12Historical TheologyThe study of how Christians in different eras understood doctrine
  13. 13Philosophical TheologyThe study of theology without the Bible, largely using nature and philosophy to learn about God.
  14. 14Apologeticssubfield of SysTheo providing a defense of the truthfulness of the Christian faith for the purpose of convincing unbelievers
  15. 15RationalismThe belief that human reason is the decisive end and ultimate source of truth
  16. 16MysticismAnchored in an allegory and constantly looks for 'secret meaning'
  17. 17False MysticismTheory that divine revelation is not limited to the Word of God but that He bestows added truth to souls that are sufficiently quickened by the Spirit of God to receive it
  18. 18RomanismMakes sources other that the Bible authoritative sources for theology (mainly tradition, visions, or human reason)
  19. 19Theological SloppinessLowest form of doctrinal error.
    Right ideas, wrong words.
    "Asking Jesus into your heart"
  20. 20ErrorSecond lowest form of doctrinal error.
    Wrong about something the Bible is decently clear on.
    "Calvinism vs Arminianism"
  21. 21HeresySecond highest form of doctrinal error.
    Wrong about something the Bible is unmistakenly clear about.
    "Homosexuality"
    Grounds for church discipline.
  22. 22BlasphemyHighest form of doctrinal error.
    Denying a benchmark of the faith or insulting God.
    "The Deity and Humanity of Christ"
  23. 23DogmaAuthoritative church teaching held by a specific denomination. Cannot be disagreed upon within a denomination.
  24. 24DoctrineTeaching or belief that can be disagreed upon between people within the same denomination.
  25. 25Intuitive ArgumentAn argument for the existence of God saying that mankind has a set of thought patterns (right and wrong) which must originate from God
  26. 26Cosmological ArgumentAn argument for the existence of God saying that everything has a cause. The world must have a cause, this cause must be God.
  27. 27Anthropological ArgumentAn argument for the existence of God that asks the question "How do we explain morality aside from God"
  28. 28Argument from Design / Irreducible ComplexityAn argument for the existence of God saying that biological and physical systems are too complex to be random
  29. 29Argument for ConsciousnessAn argument for the existence of God saying that consciousness cannot arise from merely biological origins. It had to come from God.
  30. 30Argument from HistoryAn argument for the existence of God saying that the birth, life, and death of Jesus Christ is concrete history
  31. 31Incomprehensibility of GodGod cannot be known exhaustively by humans
  32. 32Ineffableincapable of being described
  33. 33YHWHGod's revealed name. I AM, or I exist.
  34. 34JehovahComes from taking the consonants YHWH and adding the vowels of another term, Elohim. Deemed by most Christians as inaccurate.
  35. 35ElohimAbbreviated as El. The Hebrew word for "God". Used to refer to demi-gods as well as God himself.
  36. 36El Shaddai"God Almighty". Denotes power and authority
  37. 37El Elyon"God is Exalted" or "God Most High". Denotes supremacy.
  38. 38El Olam"The Everlasting God". Denotes eternality.
  39. 39The Ancient of DaysName for God that denotes eternality.
  40. 40The Living GodName for God denoting the actuality of HIs existence in opposition to other gods
  41. 41The Alpha and OmegaThe "A to Z". Denotes God's completeness and power.
  42. 42The Lord God AlmightyName for God that can be translated as Lord God of Heaven's Armies
  43. 43YHWH Jireh"The I AM who Provides"
  44. 44AnthropomorphismsGiving human attributes to non-humans, specifically applied to God
  45. 45Incommunicable AttributesAttributes for God which have no analogy in the creature. (immutability, infinity)
  46. 46Communicable AttributesAttributed for God which have some incomplete analogy in the creature. (love, mercy)
  47. 47Self Existence of GodGod is utterly independent. He has no need of us or anything in creation. He has existence in Himself.
  48. 48Sovereignty of GodGod's absolute and unchallengeable right and capability to rule the created world. He is in complete control of all things and has a plan which is under His control.
  49. 49Infinity of GodGod in His being and activity is in no way behind the limitations of time and space.
  50. 50Omnipresence of GodGos is everywhere present with his whole being at all times. He indwells the universe, time, space, etc.
  51. 51TranscendenceGod is beyond the limits of the universe
  52. 52ImmanenceGod is near and indwells space and time
  53. 53Spirituality of GodGod is an immaterial, invisible, substantial, and moral Person.
  54. 54Immutability of GodGod's quality of unchangeability. He is unable to change because it would require going from perfect to something else.
  55. 55Omniscience of GodGod knows everything actual and everything possible, effortlessly and equally well. His knowledge is intuitive, not learned.
  56. 56Wisdom of GodGod's decision making leads to the best possible results with the best possible means. A communicable attribute derived from an noncommunicable attribute (Omniscience)
  57. 57Best of All Possible WorldsThe 7th point of Calvinism. This world is the best one for glorifying God
  58. 58Eternity of GodGod deals with the world in time, but cannot be measured by it. He has always existed and always will. He never began and will never cease to be.
  59. 59Omnipotence of GodGod is all-powerful and capable of doing anything consistent with His nature.
  60. 60ProvidenceGod's use of natural means, systems, or events to achieve His ends
  61. 61Unity of GodGod's self existence as one God who is indivisible, numerically one, and unique. He is in a class by Himself
  62. 62AnimismWorship of nature spirits
  63. 63FetishismWorship of spirit-indwelt objects
  64. 64IdolatryWorship of an artistically fashioned object regarded as the habitation or representation of a deity.
  65. 65PolytheismBelief in many Gods
  66. 66HenotheismAn exclusive commitment to one's deity while recognizing that there are other deitys
  67. 67PantheismThe belief that god is the totality of all things
  68. 68GnosticismThe belief that there are lesser deities emanating from God
  69. 69The TrinityMost difficult mysteries in all of Christian theology.
    There is 1 God.
    3 Persons recognized as God.
    3 Persons associated on equal footing as God.
    3 Persons distinguished from each other.
    It is eternal.
  70. 70AdoptionismThe heresy that Jesus was only a man and that at some point, God came, indwelt, and deified him.
  71. 71Sabellianism / ModalismThe heresy that God is one substance and one person, yet this one person uses different masks or modes while still being one.
  72. 72ArianismThe heresy that God was a divinely created divine being; a demi-god
  73. 73UnitarianismThe heresy that rejects the Trinity. God is absolutely monotheistic.
  74. 74Process TheologyThe modern heresy in which God created the world out of eternal matter and grows and changes over time. He is not all-knowing or sovereign
  75. 75Council of Nicea 325Called to deal with the Arian heresy and developed the Nicean Creed
  76. 76The fallacy of analogiesAll analogies for the trinity thought up to date are heretical. We cannot create an analogy that in non-heretical
  77. 77The Goodness of GodGod is the source of all good.
  78. 78The Love of GodThe energetic, and benevolent good will of God that stops at nothing to secure the good of the loved one and finds pleasure and delight in them.
  79. 79Grace of GodGod's undeserved favor that He bestows on people even though they do not deserve it
  80. 80Mercy of GodGod's goodness of love shown to those who are suffering regardless of whether they deserve it or not
  81. 81Longsuffering of God (patience)The goodness of God in virtue of which He bears with disobedient and evil in spite of their long-continued disobedience
  82. 82Holiness of GodGod is morally excellent, utterly pure, and untainted by sin in anyway, and is also set apart from all other beings
  83. 83Justice of GodAlmost indistinguishable from His righteousness or holiness. Embodies the idea of affecting moral quality.
  84. 84Wrath of GodThe result of the holy and just God dealing with sinfulness
  85. 85TheodicySubfield of theology proper that attempts to explain God's relationship to evil and suffering. Seeks to answer the question "How could God allow suffering?"
  86. 86Apologetic CounterattackSeeks to answer the question of theodicy with a counter question "Where do our universally held ideas of good and evil come from?"
  87. 87Free Will DefenseArgument for theodicy. Centers around an Arminian understanding of theology. While God is omniscient and sovereign, He desired to create creatures with the ability to love Him. When presented with the choice, mankind chose evil.
  88. 88CompatibilismCalvinistic response to theodicy. God is sovereign over evil and plays it like a director of an orchestra. He reduces its power and uses it to bring healing to mankind.
  89. 89Total DepravityHumans are not as bad as they could be, but all aspects of them are affected by sin
  90. 90Three J's ArgumentThere are three biblical examples of God using evil for the good of those who love Him. Joseph (sold into slavery by his family, imprisoned, forgotten, but ends up saving his family and countless others), Job (lost everything without knowing why. God uses it to teach all OT and NT saints how to suffer), and Jesus (unjustly tortured to death, but achieved salvation for all mankind)
  91. 91Discipline ArgumentIf God loves you, and God is holy, then he cannot tolerate the sight of sin in your life and will work to remove it. This is often done through discipline and the primary means of discipline is to inflict suffering.
  92. 92Testing TheoryGod introduces suffering into the lives of believers (in particular) to; test their faith and "discover if it's real, and to strengthen their faith.
  93. 93God Who SuffersThe God who exists willingly took on flesh and willingly suffered to the point of being tortured to death. He knows what it's like to suffer, die, hunger, thirst, be tired, grieve, etc. He knows this all experientially, not just intellectually.
  94. 94Eucatastrophe DefenseGod can and often does bring sudden good out of evil and suffering.
    Second Coming, deliverance of the kingdom of Israel, Resurrection of Christ, etc.
  95. 95Moral Law ArgumentGod has revealed how to best limit the evil that mankind unleashes to each other through the moral law of the NT and the moral law of our consciences.
    Variation of the Free Will Defense; if we followed God'd decrees, most suffering wouldn't exist.

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12th grade Systematic Theology FlashCards sobre Unit 1, criado por User User em 09-10-2022.
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User User
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