Why did Public Health Reforms need to occur?

Why did Public Health Reforms need to occur?

1. Charles Booth and Sebohm Rowntree did investigations into poverty

   • they found it to be caused by...
     • casual labour
     • low pay
     • old age
     • large families
     • illness
   • impact of the study
     • highlighted the extent of poverty in Britain
     • changed the perception that the poor themselves were to blame for poverty. This put more pressure on politicians to do something to change the situation.

2. The Boer War 1899-1902

   • One in three volunteers failed the army medical due to poor health and hygiene
     • This could've seriously damaged Britain's military strength

3. Economic progress

   • Nationaly efficiency would increase if the health and welfare of the population improved.
     • Britain would be more able to keep up with the economic powers like Germany and the USA

4. The rise of Trade Unions and the Labour Party was a threat to the Liberals and the Conservatives as the poor turned to Labour for support

   • The New Liberals recognised this and therefore supported government involvement helping the poor

5. The effects of poverty was damaging Britain

   • Poverty could lead to prostitution, slums, drunkenness and cause the economy to suffer