Positivist research methods - Ideal features

Positivist research methods - Ideal features

1. Generalisations

   • Assumptions made of the wider population after studying a representative sample

2. Quantitative

   • Numerical data
     • Graphs, tables, bar-charts
   • Patterns can be observed
   • Data can be compared

3. Validity

   • Must reflect the wider population
   • Should achieve what it is meant to
   • Accuracy

4. Logical

   • Systematic and Logical procedures
   • Must be sensible and realistic

5. Reliability

   • Other sociologists should be able to replicate this research

6. Objectivity

   • Should be neutral and unbiased by personal or political values
   • Carried out under controlled conditions

7. Representativeness

   • The sample must be representative of the target group
   • Sample should come from similar backgrounds and have similar characteristics