Cell & Muscle Signalling

Descrição

Year 2 Quiz sobre Cell & Muscle Signalling, criado por gina_evans0312 em 20-10-2013.
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Quiz por gina_evans0312, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por gina_evans0312 mais de 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What effect does extracellular homeostasis have on intracellular homeostasis?
Responda
  • It overrides it
  • It is overridden by it
  • It has no effect

Questão 2

Questão
What type of messenger is released by extodermal shedding?
Responda
  • Membrane bound
  • Direct diffusion
  • Vesicle bound

Questão 3

Questão
How are cytoplasmic formed chemical messengers released?
Responda
  • Lipophillic diffusion through the membrane
  • Dedicated passenger proteins
  • Hydrophillic diffusion through the membrane

Questão 4

Questão
What Mr can be passed through direct diffusion?
Responda
  • Low
  • Moderate
  • High

Questão 5

Questão
Which part of the myosin in the musce fibre contains the ATPase?
Responda
  • Hinge region
  • Light chain
  • Heavy chain

Questão 6

Questão
What make up the Troponin complex in muscle?
Responda
  • Troponin C
  • Troponin I
  • Troponin T
  • Actin
  • Myosin

Questão 7

Questão
Why is the sarcomere pronounced as a 'cell unit'?
Responda
  • Muscles are polynucleatre
  • Sarcomeres are the largest subunit
  • They are the only subunits containing both actin/myosin

Questão 8

Questão
What muscular receptors are effected by Ach?
Responda
  • Nicotinic Ach receptors
  • Adeninic Ach receptors
  • Adrenergic Ach receptors

Questão 9

Questão
How long is the half life of Ach
Responda
  • 1-2 secs
  • 10-20 secs
  • 4-5 secs

Questão 10

Questão
How many subunits make up Nicotinic Ach Receptors?
Responda
  • 5- 2 alpha, a beta a delta and a gamma
  • 5- an alpha, 2 beta, a delta and a gamma
  • 5- an alpha, a beta, 2 delta and a gamma

Questão 11

Questão
All subunits in Nicotinic Ach Receptors have a transmembrane domain of 4 helices- which one is ampipathic?
Responda
  • M1
  • M2
  • M3
  • M4

Questão 12

Questão
When Ach binds, the subunits twist to replace an amino acid with an inorgaic ion. Name them.
Responda
  • Leucine is replaced with Phosphate
  • Tyrosine is replace with Sodium
  • Serine is replace with Chlorine

Questão 13

Questão
When the impulse enters the muscle cell, what channels are opened in the T-tubule?
Responda
  • DHP
  • AHP
  • CHP

Questão 14

Questão
Once the DHP receptor has been opened, which receptor does it open in the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum?
Responda
  • Ryonadine
  • Acetylcholamine
  • Phosphodine

Questão 15

Questão
What keeps the Ca2+ concentration in the sarcoplasmic reticulum so high?
Responda
  • ATP driven Ca2+ pumps
  • Ca2+/Cl- co-transporters
  • Ca2+/Na+ exchange

Questão 16

Questão
Of the transmembrane helices in DHP, which do which jobs?
Responda
  • S4 - voltage sensing S5-6 form pores
  • S5-6 - voltage sensing S4-form pores
  • S2 - voltage sensing S3-4 form pores

Questão 17

Questão
What allows the DHP receptor to communicate with the Ryonadine receptor?
Responda
  • Loops II-III
  • Loops III-IV
  • Loops I-II

Questão 18

Questão
In the ryonadine receptor, the 6 hydrophobic helices are found in make up how many identical subunits?
Responda
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7

Questão 19

Questão
The pore is formed in ryonadine receptors by what?
Responda
  • The loops between S9 & S10
  • The loops between S10 & S11
  • The loops between S8 & S9

Questão 20

Questão
What protein holds the Ca2+ inside the sarcoplasmic reticulum for extra security?
Responda
  • Calsequestrin
  • Calcitachin
  • Calcibindin

Questão 21

Questão
Which subunit of the dihydropyridine receptor contains 4 homologous transmembrane domains?
Responda
  • Alpha 1
  • Beta
  • Alpha 2
  • Gamma

Questão 22

Questão
How many helices make up each one of the four homologous transmembrane domains in the alpha one subunit of Dihydropyridine receptor?
Responda
  • 6
  • 4
  • 8

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