Healthcare Infections

Descrição

Medical Microbiology (Healthcare Infections) Quiz sobre Healthcare Infections, criado por gina_evans0312 em 17-04-2014.
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Quiz por gina_evans0312, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por gina_evans0312 aproximadamente 10 anos atrás
225
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
H.I - Any infection acquired from a hospital or related setup
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 2

Questão
What's the different between a Community Infection and a Nosocomial Infection?
Responda
  • The first is acquired from a community setup (i.e a sports centre) the second shows symptoms within 24 hours of hospitalisation
  • The second is acquired from a community setup (i.e a sports centre) the first shows symptoms within 24 hours of hospitalisation

Questão 3

Questão
Which pathogens make up 25% of H.I Infections?
Responda
  • E.coli
  • S.aureus
  • N.meningitidis
  • CAP

Questão 4

Questão
Which of the following does NOT make up 50% of H.I infections?
Responda
  • Enterococcal candida
  • Klebsiella
  • Coagulase -ve Staph.
  • E.coli

Questão 5

Questão
In H.Is, the infecting species are not usually associated with human infection
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
What % of all H.Is are multidrug resistant?
Responda
  • 16%
  • 14%
  • 12%

Questão 7

Questão
What is the main source of HIs?
Responda
  • Equipment
  • Other patients
  • Hospital workers

Questão 8

Questão
Who would be part of the infection control committee?
Responda
  • Nurses
  • Doctors
  • A microbiologist

Questão 9

Questão
Antibiotic Poilicy- Which AnBis should be used and when to keep costs down
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
What is the difference between positive and negative pressure rooms?
Responda
  • +ve- keep all air inside the room to prevent pathogens leaving -ve keep all air out of the room to protect the immunocompromised
  • -ve- keep all air inside the room to prevent pathogens leaving +ve keep all air out of the room to protect the immunocompromised

Questão 11

Questão
What do infection control policies usually cover?
Responda
  • Surveillance/general measures i.e. cleaning
  • Steralisation/Outbreak response
  • Antibiotic policy

Questão 12

Questão
How are Catheter Associated Bloodstream Infections classified?
Responda
  • The presence of biofilms on the catheter
  • The presence of actively dividing bacteria in the blood
  • The presence of actively dividing bacteria at the exquipment site

Questão 13

Questão
The most common cause of Catheter Ass. Blood. Infections is Coagulase -ve Staph.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 14

Questão
How do the bacteria usually enter the blood?
Responda
  • From biofilms on equipment
  • I couldn't think of anything else

Questão 15

Questão
The main complication with Cath. Ass. Blood. Infections is that the bacteria 'metastasise' and spread to organs/deep tissue
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 16

Questão
Which of the following are important in preventing Cass. Ass. Blood. Infections
Responda
  • Hand hygiene
  • Daily line review
  • Maximum barrier precaution on insertion
  • Rubbing dirt in the wound

Questão 17

Questão
Name two differences between Catheter Ass. Bloodstream Infections and Catheter Ass. UTIs
Responda
  • Cutoff for UTI infection is lower
  • In UTIs, local symptoms are not as pronounced
  • Cutoff for Blood. infection is lower
  • In Blood Infections, local symptoms are not as pronounced

Questão 18

Questão
The most common agent for Cath. Ass. UTIs is Antibiotic resistant E.coli
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 19

Questão
Which of the following as a major complication in Cath. Ass. UTIs
Responda
  • Biofilm formation
  • Metastasis
  • Developing drug resistance

Questão 20

Questão
Which of the following (along with those from Cath. Ass. Blood. Inf.) is a precaution in Cath. Ass. UTIs?
Responda
  • Use Catheter as little as possible
  • Clean insertion site thoroughly
  • Check for bacterial infection daily

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