Quiz
Clinical Pathoanatomy MCQs- Reproductive and Urinary System- 4th Year PMU
Perguntas do quiz (60)
1Is it true that the basement membranes of the endometrial glands are preserved in hyperplasia of the uterine mucosa?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
2Is benign prostate hyperplasia related to hormonal imbalance?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
3Is it true that dysplasia of the uterine cervix is a form of invasive carcinoma?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
4Fibroadenoma of the mammary gland is a malignant tumor
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
5Can seminoma of the testis occur in childhood?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
6Can we find inflammatory infiltration of lymphocytes and plasma cells in chronic pyelonephritis?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
7Can renal abscesses occur in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
8Mesangial cells are located
- Ain Bowman space
- Bbetween glomerular capillaries
9Is renal surface even in chronic glomerulonephritis?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
10Membranafenestrata is:
- Aendothelial component of the glomerular filter
- Bepithelial covering
11Which is the most common outcome in tubal pregnancy?
- Arupture of the uterine tube
- Bsecondary peritoneal pregnancy
- Cgiving birth
- Ddevelopment of foetus papiraceus
12Which of the following ovarian tumors is related to the transitional epithelium?
- ABrenner’s tumor
- BAdrenoblastoma
- CMucinous cystadenoma
- DSerous cystadenoma
13In which diseases the test for pregnancy can be positive in a man?
- Agynecomastia
- Bseminoma of the testis
- Cchoriocarcinoma
- Dteratoma
14Where can we find leiomyoma?
- Asubmucosal uterine location
- Bsubserosal uterine location
- Cintramural uterine location
- Ddisseminated on the peritoneum
15What disease is strumaovarii
- Ainflammatory
- Bdishormonal
- Covarianteratoma
- Dgerm cell tumor
16What is the consistency of the prostate gland in carcinoma?
- Avery firm
- Bfirm
- Celastic
- Dlike jelly
17In which age occurs fibrocystic mastopathy?
- A10- 15 years
- B25-50 years
- Cafter 50 years of age
18Orchitis is:
- Ainflammation of the eptdidymis
- Binflammation of the seminal vesicles
- Cinflammation of the testis
- Dinflammation of ductus deferens
19Which uterine tumors are mesenchymal:
- AIeiomyoma
- Bcarcinoma
- Chemangioma
- Dadenoma
20Which of the following conditions are related to trophoblastic disease?
- Amolahydatidosa
- Bmoladestruens
- Cchoriocarcinoma
- Dabortion
21Nephritic syndrome is related to:
- Amassive proteinuria over 3.59/24h
- Berythrocyturia
- Carterial hypertension
- Dretention of nitrogen
22Linear glomerularfluorescence can be established in:
- ASclerotic glomerulonephritis
- BRapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis
- CMembranous glomerulonephritis
- DGoodpasture's syndrome
23Which are the typical microscopic features of chronic pyelonephritis?
- Apericapsularglomerulosclerosis
- Bmesangial hyperplasia
- Cinterstitial lymphoid infiltrations
- Dstrumisation of tubules
24Pyelonephritis can be:
- Ahematogenous
- Bascending
- Cdue to immune reactions
- Da complication of glomerulonephritis
25Carcinoma of the urinary bladder can lead to:
- Adescending pyelonephritis
- Binfiltration of the pelvic organs
- Chydronephrosis
- Diron-deficiency anemia
26In a surgically removed ovary are found multiple subcortical cysts with size 0.5cm, with even walls, full of yellowish liquid. The histological examination reveals follicular cysts. The patient is 32-years old woman with obesity, amenorrhea, hirsutism and infertility. Set the diagnosis?
- AEndometriosis
- BStein-Leventhal syndrome
- CSerous cystadenoma
- DDermoid cysts
27A rounded tumor formation of the testis of 30-years old man with size 6cm is sent for a histological examination. The cut surface of the tumor has pinkish-grey, yellowish and dark red areas. The histological examination reveals nests of rounded cells with pale cytoplasm and granular nuclei. The stroma is infiltrated with lymphocytes. Set the diagnosis:
- Aembryonal carcinoma
- Bteratoma
- Cseminoma
- Dlymphoma
28A 24-years old woman with amenorrhea from 2 months suddenly complains of acute abdominal pain and vomiting. The surgical intervention reveals dilated and ruptured uterine tube, full of blood masses. Chorionic villi and decidual changes of the tubal mucosa are found in the histological examination. Set the diagnosis:
- Atubal tumor
- Bacute salpingitis
- Ctubal abortion
- Dhemorrhagic infarction of the uterine tube
29A 44-years old man is with hematuria, proteinuria and retention of nitrogen compounds from 3 months.The histological examination reveals crescents in all glomeruli, fibrinoid necrosis and endocapillary proliferation. Immunofluoresce shows linear illumination of lgG and C3. Set the diagnosis:
- Achronic pyelonephritis
- Blocal glomerulonephritis
- Carteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis
- Drapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis
30The autopsy of 49-years old man reveals large Iobular encapsulated tumor with size 5cm in diameter. The cut surface has necrotic and hemorrhagic areas. Set the diagnosis:
- Aadenoma of the kidney
- Bcarcinoma of the kidney
- Ccarcinoma of the suprarenal gland
- Drenal cyst
31Can salpingitis cause infertility?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
32Is seminoma of the testis associated with hormonal disturbances?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
33Is the pseudoerosion of portio vaginalis coli uteri a precancerous lesion?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
34Are the Iobular and ductal carcinoma tumors of the breast?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
35Can there be an asymptomatic course of prostate cancer?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
36Can molar pregnancy lead to choriocarcinoma?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
37Can the Ieiomyoma of the uterus become malignant?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
38Podocytes are called so, because
- Athey have foot processes
- Bthey have basal localization in the glomerulus
39Is the symmetric involvement of both kidneys typical in chronic obstructive pyelonephritis
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
40The cells of the mesangium are localized
- Atwo layers of the Bowman's capsule
- Bin between the capillaries of the glomeruli
41Which structures give rise to seminoma of the testis
- Athe cells of the interstitium
- Bthe epithelium of the seminal tubules
- Cthe endothelium of the blood vessel
- Dthe mature spermatocytes
42Which are the most common tumors of the ovaries?
- Aepithelial
- Bsex cord
- Cmetastatic
- Duroepithelial
43Which is the most common pathway of metastasizing of breast cancer?
- Ahematogenous
- Bcanalicular
- Clymphomatous
- Dto neighboring structures
44Which increases in the blood of patients with prostate cancer?
- Aacid phosphatase
- Balkaline phosphatase
- Cchoriongonadotropin
- Dprostate specific antigen
45Which of the following formations of the ovaries are non-tumor?
- Achocolate (endometrial) cysts
- Bdermoid cysts
- Cfollicular cysts
- Dluteal cysts
46The internal endometriosis is found in the:
- Amyometrium
- Bovaries
- Cfallopian tubes
- Dligaments of the uterus
47Which is the most common hematogenous site of spread of prostate cancer?
- Aliver
- Bbrain
- Clungs
- Dbones
48In scirrhous carcinoma of the breast, the skin becomes with orange-peel appearance. Which is the reason?
- Athe predominance of the parenchyma
- Bpredominance of the stroma
- Can inflammatory process in the skin
- Dcancerous infiltration of the skin
49Which are the signs of the allergic nature of eclampsia?
- Afibrinoid necrosis of the arteries
- Bincreased permeability of the blood vessels
- Cbrain edema
- Dan abrupt onset
50Hydrocele of the testis is
- Aa tumor
- Ban inflamatory process
- Ccollection of serous fluid in tunica vaginalis
- Dcollection of blood in tunica vaginalis
51Mesangial interposition is found in
- Amesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis
- Bcresescentric glomerulonephritis
- Cmesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis
52Nephrotic syndrome
- Aurinary retention
- Bacute renal failure
- Cmesangopathies
53Point out the main groups of nephrosclerosis
- Avascular
- Binflamatory
- Cmetabolic
- Duringenous
54In glomerulonephritis in the urine are found:
- AStreptococci
- BStaphylococci
- CEsch. Coli
- DThe urine is sterile
55Which of the following terms are suitable to describe a reflux in the urinary system?
- Aurethro-vesicular
- Bvesico-ureteral
- Curetero-vesicular
- DpyeIo-ureteral
56In gross examination of a surgically removed testis, its size is enlarged. The cut-surface is grey-white, with different in form and size yellow and blood-red areas. In histological examination there are found nests and strands of clear, highly atypical cells with mitoses, which resemble spermatogonia , separated by fine strands of connective tissue. There are present necrotic are and hemorrhages. Set the pathomorphological diagnosis?
- Ateratoma
- Bseminoma
- Cembryonal carcinoma
- Dorchitis
57Onring the examination of a breast, a dense, well defined and movable nodule is found in the upper outer quadrant. In the histological examination of the formation, proliferating and dilated ducts with spherical form are found, with pericanalicularly proliferated connective tissue. Set the pathcmorphological diagnosis.
- Achronic fibro-cystic mastopathy
- Blipogranuloma
- Clipoma
- Dpericanalicular fibroadenoma
58During the examination of an 18-year: old girl a tumor formation in the abdomen is found. Surgically, a cystic tumor of the left ovary with a diameter of 10cm, is found. The cut-surface shows a small protrusion from one side, while the content of the cyst is mainly fate and hall's. The histological examination showed irregularly intermixed tissues from the three germinal layers - ecto, , meso- and endoderm. Determine the type of tumor.
- Aserous cystadenoma
- Bpapillary cystadenoma
- Cmucinous cystadenocarcinema
- Dmature teratoma
59A puncture kidney biopsy as done on a 13-year old boy, with generalized edema and proteinuria for several months. Under light rmcroscopy the glomeruli are enlarged and under electron microscopy the 'foot proeessee of the podocytes are lost. The immunofloumcmc. test ls negative. Set the pathomorphologucal diagnosls.
- Amesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis
- Bmembranous
- Clupus nephritis
- Dminimal change disease
60At an autopsy of a 57-years old woman, a papillary formation in the trigonum of the urinary bladder is found. It narrows the urethra significantly. The ureters and pyelons of the kidney are enlarged, whilethe kidney parenchyma is thinner. Point out the changes in the kidneys
- Ahydronephrosis
- Blarge white kidney
- Cglomerulonephritic nephrosclerosis
- Datrophy of the kidney parenchyma due to pressure
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