Flashcards
Business Unit 1 Flash Cards
Flashcards do conjunto (36)
- 1Consumer GoodsGoods sold to the general public.
-Durable goods: cars + washing machines
- Non-durable goods: foods, etc. Goods that can only be used once - 2Capital GoodsGoods that are used by an industry to aid in the production of other goods
-Eg. machines + commercial vehicles - 3Factors of ProductionResources needed by businesses to produce goods + services
- 4LandNatural resources that can be found on the planet
- 5LabourPhysical + mental human effort used in the production process
- 6EntrepreneursPeople who manage/organize/plan the other 3 factors of production
- 7Business Functions/ Functional AreasUsed to refer to the different sections of a business.
-Marketing, Finance, Human Resource Management, & Operations Management - 8MarketingCommercial process involved in creating+ designing, promoting & selling & distributing a product or service
- 9FinanceManagement of money & credit & banking & investments
- 10Human Resources ManagementProcess of determining human resource needs & then recruiting, selecting, developing motivating, evaluating, compensating & scheduling employees to achieve organizational objectives
- 11Operations ManagementManagement processes used to design, supply, produce & deliver goods + services to customers
- 12Primary SectorThe business involved in the cultivation or extraction of natural resources
- Eg. Farming, mining, quarrying, fishing oil exploration + forestry - 13Secondary SectorWhere business activity is concerned with the construction & manufacturing of physical products
-Automation & mechanization in modern societies has seen this sector decline in terms of employment - 14Tertiary SectorWhere business activity is concerned with the provision of services to customers.
- In modern societies, it is the largest sector in terms of employment & output - 15BusinessesOrganizations that are involved in the production of good and/or the provision of services
- 16Division of LabourSpecialization of workers in the provision of goods and/or services by breaking a job down into the particular role/components that are repeated by some workers
- 17IndustrializationProcess experienced by a country that moves away from primary production towards manufacturing as its principal sector for national output & employment
- 18Opportunity CostCost measured in terms of the next best alternative that is foregone when a choice is being made.
- 19Private SectorPart of the economy under the control of private individuals & businesses rather than the government
- 20Public SectorPart of the economy under the control of the government
- 21Structural ChangeShift in the relative share of national output + employment that is attributed to each business sector (primary, secondary, etc.)
- 22Value AddedDifference between a product's price & the total cost of the inputs that went into making it
- 23Public-Private EnterprisesW
- 24Sole TraderSelf-employed person that runs the business on their own + has sole responsibility for its success or failure(unlimited liability)
- 25PartnershipsForm of private sector business owned by 2-20 people(partners). They share the responsibilities + burdens of running + owning the business
- 26Limited LiabilityRestriction on the amount of money that can be lost from the owners of a business if it goes into bankruptcy. Owners will lose no more than the amount of capital they put into the business
- 27Private Limited Company (Ltd.)Organization owned by shareholders with limited liability but whose shares cannot be bought by or sold to the general public
- 28Public Limited Company (PLC)Incorporated business organization that allows the general public to buy + sell shares in the company via stock exchange
- 29Non-governmental Organization (NGO)Any private sector organization that doesn't aim to make a profit, but they operate for the benefit of others in society
- 30Non-Profit Organizatons (NPOs)Organization that has aims other than making/distributing profit which is usually governed by a voluntary organization
- 31Silent/Sleeping PartnerAn investor of a partnership who isn't directly involved in the daily running of the business
- 32Unlimited LiabilityOwner is personally + fully responsible for all loses + debts of the business
- 33Mission StatementDeclaration of an organization's overall purpose. It forms the foundation for setting the objectives of a business
- 34Vision StatementAn organization's long-term aspirations
-I.e. Where it ultimately wants to be - 35S.M.A.R.T. Business ObjectivesMeans that well set objectives have to be:
S pecific
M easurable
A chievable
R ealistic
T imed..... - 36Strategic ObjectivesLong-term objectives businesses use to achieve their overall aim
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- Descrição
- Business Management FlashCards sobre Business Unit 1 Flash Cards, criado por nadinepisa em 20-06-2014.
- Criado por
- nadinepisa · jun 2014
- Atualizado
- 19 fev 2016
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