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Pathoanatomy- Inflammation- 3rd Year Sem 1 PMU

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Pathoanatomy- Inflammation- 3rd Year Sem 1 PMU
Med Student
Quiz by Med Student , updated more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Created by Med Student over 6 years ago
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Question 1

Question
Do lysosomal enzymes have any important role in inflammatory process?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 2

Question
Is there always a fibrinogen in the inflammatory exudate?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 3

Question
Do mast cells participate in the inflammation?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 4

Question
Is there a serous inflammation in the myocardium?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 5

Question
Is it a characteristic feature for the serous inflammation the presence of leukocyte in the exudate?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
Is there a necrosis in the luetic granuloma?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
Is it possible for the fibrinous inflammation to appear on serous?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 8

Question
Are plasma cells characteristic for acute purulent inflammation?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 9

Question
Are syphilitic ulcers (tyres) typical for the second stage of the illness?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 10

Question
Does the lipogranuloma belong to the foreign body-inflammations?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 11

Question
Is it possible for death to occur in case of acute inflammatory process?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
Is there a fibrinous inflammation in the organs?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
Does the serous inflammation belong to the group of exudative inflammations?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 14

Question
Are neutrophil leukocytes characteristic for the chronic inflammation?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 15

Question
Are there blood vessels in the cusp?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 16

Question
Is proliferative inflammation related to the acute inflammation?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 17

Question
Is there a metastatic pululent inflammation?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 18

Question
Do giant cells have a phagocytic function in inflammation?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 19

Question
Is the availability of plasma cells characteristic for tuberculous granulomas?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 20

Question
Can condylomata accuminata be developed in productive inflammation?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 21

Question
Left ventricular hypertrophy may be developed in:
Answer
  • chronic pulmonary heart
  • hypertension
  • mitral stenosis
  • aortic stenosis

Question 22

Question
What is true?
Answer
  • The transudate is a swollen effusion and exudate is inflammatory
  • The transudate’s weight is about 1016, and the exudate is 1012
  • The exudate is richer in cells and proteins
  • In the transudate bacteria can occur, and in the exudate-viruses

Question 23

Question
Granulation tissue is:
Answer
  • infiltration of the granulocyte cell tumor
  • Output of foreign body granuloma
  • productive inflammatory process
  • a participant in reparative processes

Question 24

Question
Tuberculate contains:
Answer
  • Epithelioid cells
  • Atypical epithelial cells
  • Langhan’s cells
  • Caseous necrosis

Question 25

Question
Immunocomplexes disease is due to:
Answer
  • immune complexes with prevalence of antibodies
  • immune complexes with prevalence of antigens
  • activation of the complement system
  • delayed hypersensitivity

Question 26

Question
Which of the following processes is an expression of metaplasia?
Answer
  • Prosoplasia
  • Anaplasia
  • Histological accommodation
  • Mesenchymal degeneration

Question 27

Question
Keloid is:
Answer
  • benign tumor
  • local amyloidosis
  • hyperplastic scar
  • mesenchymal degeneration

Question 28

Question
Which term is not related to the main phase of the inflammation process?
Answer
  • alternative inflammation
  • fibrotic inflammation
  • exudative inflammation
  • predictive inflammation

Question 29

Question
Ashoff granuloma is observed in:
Answer
  • tuberculosis
  • syphilis
  • rheumatism
  • lupus

Question 30

Question
What is true?
Answer
  • In the center of tuberculosis is necrosis, and in the tire – caseous
  • In tuberculosis there are mainly epithelial cells, in tire - plasma cells
  • Around the tire there are organs with endarteritis changes; in tuberculosis there are none
  • Langhan’s cells are gigantic, with little oval nuclei, located peripheral like a horseshoe

Question 31

Question
How productive inflammation can end?
Answer
  • Without a defect
  • Formation of scar tissue
  • Tumor growth
  • Formation of polyps

Question 32

Question
For which diseases catarrhal inflammation is usual?
Answer
  • acute rhinitis
  • croupy pneumonia
  • diphtheria
  • acute bronchitis

Question 33

Question
Which blood cells go first out of the vessels in inflammation?
Answer
  • Lymphocytes
  • Platelets
  • Plasma cells
  • Neutrophilic leukocytes

Question 34

Question
In which of the following pathological processes the surface fibrinous inflammation if found?
Answer
  • Croupy pneumonia
  • Diphtheria inflammation of the tonsils
  • Fibrinous pericarditis
  • Fibrinous pleurisy

Question 35

Question
Identify which of the cells predominate in acute inflammation:
Answer
  • Neutrophilic leukocytes
  • Eosinophil
  • Lymphocytes
  • Plasma cells

Question 36

Question
Is hemorrhagic inflammation characteristic for:
Answer
  • Anthrax
  • Plague
  • Flu
  • Rheumatism

Question 37

Question
Identify which of the cells can be found in tubercles:
Answer
  • Xanthoma cells
  • Giant cells of “Foreign body” type
  • Epitheloid cells
  • Touton cells

Question 38

Question
What role do the lymphocytes play in the inflammation?
Answer
  • They release mediators
  • Phagocytes function
  • They stimulate the production of antibodies
  • They participate in the acute inflammatory process

Question 39

Question
What types of alteration prevails in productive inflammation?
Answer
  • Granulomas
  • Diffuse inflammation
  • Abscess
  • Tumor growth

Question 40

Question
In which of the following pathological processes the deep fibrinous inflammation occurred?
Answer
  • Fibrinous tracheitis
  • Diphtheria inflammation of the tonsils
  • Croupy pneumia
  • Fibrinous pericarditis

Question 41

Question
Identify which cells are characteristic of a proliferative inflammation?
Answer
  • Epitheloid cells
  • Plasma cells
  • Giant cells
  • Neutrophilic leukocytes

Question 42

Question
Abscess is:
Answer
  • Limited purulent inflammation
  • Fibrinous inflammation
  • Diffuse inflammation
  • Empyema

Question 43

Question
Which cells are most common for the foreign body granuloma?
Answer
  • Gigantic Langhans cells
  • Epithelioid cells
  • Macrophages
  • Fibroblasts

Question 44

Question
Which cells predominate in allergic inflammation?
Answer
  • Eosinophil leukocytes
  • Neutrophil leukocytes
  • Macrophages
  • Fibroblasts

Question 45

Question
The outcome of acute inflammation is?
Answer
  • Absorption of exudate
  • Scar
  • Chronification
  • Death

Question 46

Question
Which of the outnumbered processes are typical for inflammation?
Answer
  • accelerated ESR
  • rubor
  • tumor
  • function loss

Question 47

Question
Specify the types of foreign body granuloma?
Answer
  • Lipogranuloma
  • Tubercle
  • Tophi urici
  • Granuloma around parasites

Question 48

Question
Which of these wounds heal primary?
Answer
  • infected wounds
  • large wound defects
  • wounds with uneven edges
  • surgical operative wounds

Question 49

Question
Which are the common factors which affect regeneration?
Answer
  • nature and severity of the injury
  • type of tissue
  • insufficient local blood supply
  • local action of ionizing radiation

Question 50

Question
The exudate occurs in:
Answer
  • Brain edema
  • Pulmonary edema
  • Abscess
  • Phlegmon

Question 51

Question
Point out in which of the following organs the coagulation necrosis is developed?
Answer
  • Brain
  • Kidney
  • Myocardium
  • Intestine

Question 52

Question
Which of the following are primary congenital immunodeficiency syndromes?
Answer
  • Di George Syndrome
  • Louis-Bar Syndrome
  • AIDS
  • Waterhouse-Frideriksen Syndrome

Question 53

Question
The Arthus phenomenon represents:
Answer
  • Late allergic reaction
  • An early hyperergic reaction
  • A local reaction in the skin
  • A common allergic reaction of the body

Question 54

Question
What does granulation tissue contain?
Answer
  • Abundance of capillaries
  • Leucocytes
  • Langhans giant cells
  • Macrophages

Question 55

Question
Which of the following statement is correct?
Answer
  • The abscess is a limited purulent inflammation,whereas the phlegmon-is a diffuse inflammatory
  • The phlegmon can be acute and chronic
  • The abscess may originate from viral infection,whereas the phlegmon-from tuberculous mycobacteria
  • The phlegmon has pyogenic membrane

Question 56

Question
Histologically the tuberculin includes the following:
Answer
  • Central fibrinoid necrosis
  • Abundant vascular proliferation
  • Epithelioid cells
  • Vihrov’s polynuclear giant cells

Question 57

Question
Anaphylactic shock Is developed in?
Answer
  • Hypersensitivity reaction of cytotoxic type
  • A reaction induced by immune complexes
  • Atopic reactions
  • Hypersensitivity from a delayed reactions types

Question 58

Question
Which of the following statements are true?
Answer
  • The concentric hypertrophy is tonogenic
  • The eccentric hypertrophy is myogenic
  • The hypertrophy can be combined with hyperplasia
  • In false hypertrophy hyperplasia of the stomal components could be found

Question 59

Question
Which of the following processes are reversible?
Answer
  • Metaplasia
  • Anaplasia
  • Histological accommodation
  • Dysplasia

Question 60

Question
Abnormal regeneration is:
Answer
  • Cyclical recovery of the intestinal epithelium
  • Cyclical recovery of the uroepithelium (urothelium)
  • The formation of keloid
  • The formation of the amputational neuron

Question 61

Question
Enumerate the granulation tissue’s elements:
Answer
  • Young blood vessels
  • Giant cells
  • Collagen fibers
  • Fibroblasts

Question 62

Question
In which cases the wounds heal secondary?
Answer
  • In case of cuts
  • Large wound defects
  • Surgical-operative wounds
  • Infected wounds

Question 63

Question
Point out in which of the following organs
Answer
  • Liver
  • Kidney
  • Brain
  • Myocardium

Question 64

Question
The outcome of ischemic cerebral infarction is:
Answer
  • Cyst
  • Pseudocyst
  • Glial scar
  • Conective tissue scar

Question 65

Question
Caseous necrosis typically occurs in:
Answer
  • Specific inflammatation
  • Tuberculosis
  • Staetonecrosis
  • Chronic pyelonephritis

Question 66

Question
Real autoimmune diseases are
Answer
  • RA-araheumatoid arthrisis
  • Dermatomyosistis
  • Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
  • Sympathetic ophthalmia

Question 67

Question
The term “ Round-cell inflammatory infiltrate” includes:
Answer
  • Eosinophils
  • Plasma cells
  • Polynuclears
  • Macrophages

Question 68

Question
The classic concept for the term “Specific inflammation”is based on:
Answer
  • An opportunity for microbiological identification of the causer
  • Characteristic clinical picture
  • Specificity of morphological system alterations
  • An opportunity to put etiological diagnosis on the base of a histology picture

Question 69

Question
The tubercle and the gouty tophus are similar in:
Answer
  • Central areas of necrosis
  • A rich vascular proliferation
  • Giant cells’participation
  • Participation of epithelioid cells

Question 70

Question
During an autopsy of a deceased person doctors found swelling and soaking in meninges (the coverings of the brain) of the temporal area which have gray-green substance.By microscopic examination the same substance is rich in polymorphonuclear leukocyte (segmented leukocyte).For what type of disease is the description concerned to?
Answer
  • Purulent meningitis
  • Tuberculous meningitis
  • Abscess of the brain
  • Encephalitis

Question 71

Question
During an autopsy of a deceased person docors found that the stomach wall was thickened,soft and when it is cut-the layers are invisible.From the cut surface (substance) a prolific amount of grey-gren colored pulurent material flows out. What type of disease is the description concerned to?
Answer
  • Chronic gastritis
  • Phlegmonous gastritis
  • Acute gastric ulcer
  • Chronic stomach ulcer

Question 72

Question
During an autopsy in the frontal lobe a section with gray-green color and 3 cm diameter is clearly seen ,well distinguished from the surrounding tissues,filled with squash substance.What type of disease is the description concerned to?
Answer
  • Chronic abscess
  • Purulent meningitis
  • Encephalitis
  • Tuberculous meningitis

Question 73

Question
During an autopsy of a diseased person in the lower lobe of the lung the doctors found that it is more consistened (sealed),gray-brown in color and airless.Microscopically examined the exudate is rich in leukocytes and fibrin. What type of inflammatory processes are concerned?
Answer
  • Fibrinous-purulent inflammation
  • Serous inflammation
  • Haemorrhagic inflammation
  • Productive inflammation

Question 74

Question
During an autopsy the epicardium and the parietal layer of pericardium are non-transperent,abundantly covered with plenty of fibrous and whitish substance.In the pericardial sac there is 200ml of turbid grayish liquid. Provide an accurate diagnosis:
Answer
  • Hemorrhagic pericarditis
  • Purulent pericarditis
  • Adhesive pericarditis
  • Fibrinous pericarditis

Question 75

Question
During an autopsy in the temporal lobe a cystic section with 2 cm in diameter is found,with smooth walls filled with clear light yellow liquid. Provide the correct diagnosis that is concerned to:
Answer
  • Abscess of the brain
  • Pseudocyst of the brain
  • Tumor
  • Encephalitis
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