Biology Chapter 4

Description

Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
Maddie Reichert
Quiz by Maddie Reichert, updated more than 1 year ago
Maddie Reichert
Created by Maddie Reichert over 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
What are the reactants for photosynthesis?
Answer
  • Water
  • Carbondioxide
  • Glucose
  • Oxygen

Question 2

Question
What are the products for photosynthesis?
Answer
  • Oxygen
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Water
  • Glucose
  • Sunlight

Question 3

Question
What are the reactants for cellular respiration?
Answer
  • Oxygen
  • Sunlight
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Glucose
  • Water

Question 4

Question
What are the products for cellular respiration?
Answer
  • Water
  • Oxygen
  • Glucose
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Sunlight

Question 5

Question
Which process occurs in the mitochondrion?
Answer
  • Photosynthesis
  • Cellular Respiration
  • Glycolysis
  • Lactic Acid Fermentation

Question 6

Question
Which process occurs in the chloroplast?
Answer
  • Photosynthesis
  • The Krebs Cycle
  • Alcoholic Fermentation
  • Cellular Respiration

Question 7

Question
Where is the electron transport chain for photosynthesis?
Answer
  • In the inner membrane
  • In the stroma
  • In the thylakoid membrane
  • In the mitochondrion matrix

Question 8

Question
Where is the electron transport chain for cellular respiration?
Answer
  • In the inner membrane
  • In the chloroplast
  • In the stroma
  • In the mitochondrion matrix

Question 9

Question
Define electron transport chain.
Answer
  • A molecule that absorbs sunlight
  • A series of proteins either in the thylakoid or inner mitochondrion membrane
  • A process in which organisms use chemical energy instead of light energy to build carbon molecules
  • Stacks of coin shaped membrane enclosed compartments

Question 10

Question
Define photosynthesis
Answer
  • A process where energy is captured from sunlight to make sugars
  • A process in which some organisms use chemical energy to make carbon based molecules
  • A series on proteins in the membrane of the thylakoid
  • A process that releases chemical energy from sugars to make ATP when oxygen is present

Question 11

Question
What is cellular respiration?
Answer
  • An anaerobic process that splits the glucose into 2 3-carbon based molecules
  • A process that does not need oxygen
  • A process where chemical energy is released from sugars to make ATP when oxygen is present
  • A process that captures energy from sunlight to make sugars

Question 12

Question
What is alcoholic fermentation?
Answer
  • An anaerobic process that occurs in muscle cells to take the energy from the NADH to makes the 3-carbon molecules into lactic acid
  • A process that splits glucose into 2 3-carbon molecules
  • An anaerobic process that takes the energy from NADH to split the 3-carbon molecules into alcohol and carbon dioxide
  • A process that allows glycolysis to make ATP without oxygen

Question 13

Question
What is lactic acid fermentation?
Answer
  • A process that captures energy and makes it into sugar
  • An anaerobic process that occurs in muscle cells to take the energy from the NADH to makes the 3-carbon molecules into lactic acid
  • A process that allows glycolysis to make ATP without oxygen
  • An anaerobic process that takes the energy from NADPH to split 3-carbon molecules into alcohol and carbon dioxide

Question 14

Question
Define glycolysis
Answer
  • A process that releases chemical energy from sugars to make ATP when oxygen is present
  • A process that requires oxygen
  • A process that occurs in the cytoplasm and splits glucose into 2 3-carbon molecules to make 2 ATP
  • A process that doesn't require oxygen

Question 15

Question
Chlorophyll is a molecule that absorbs sunlight
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 16

Question
What three things make an aerobic process different than an anaerobic process?
Answer
  • Aerobic process takes place in the cytoplasm
  • Aerobic process requires oxygen
  • Aerobic process doesn't require oxygen
  • Aerobic process makes 32-34 ATP
  • Aerobic process takes place in the mitochondrion
  • Aerobic process makes 2 ATP
  • Aerobic process allows glycolysis to make ATP without oxygen

Question 17

Question
What three things make an anaerobic process different than an aerobic process?
Answer
  • Anaerobic requires oxygen
  • Anaerobic occurs in the cytoplasm
  • Anaerobic makes 32-34 ATP
  • Anaerobic makes 2 ATP
  • Anaerobic doesn't require oxygen
  • Anaerobic occurs in the mitochondrion

Question 18

Question
Label the stages of breaking down and reforming an ATP
Answer
  • Energy released (from bond breakage)
  • Phosphate removed
  • ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate)
  • Energy added (from breakdown of food)
  • Phosphate added
  • ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
  • Reforming ATP
  • Breaking down ATP

Question 19

Question
How is ATP changed into ADP?
Answer
  • By adding a phosphate
  • By removing a phosphate

Question 20

Question
How many phosphates does ATP have?
Answer
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Question 21

Question
How many phosphates does ADP have?
Answer
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Question 22

Question
How much altogether ATP equals 1 glucose?
Answer
  • 2 ATP
  • 36-38 ATP
  • 32-34 ATP

Question 23

Question
What are the three stages of cellular respiration?
Answer
  • Glycolysis, the Calvin Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain
  • The Krebs Cycle, the Calvin Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain
  • Glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain

Question 24

Question
What is the net gain of ATP at the glycolysis stage of cellular respiration?
Answer
  • 2 ATP
  • 32-34 ATP
  • 36-38 ATP

Question 25

Question
What is the net gain of ATP at the Krebs Cycle stage of cellular respiration?
Answer
  • 32-34 ATP
  • 2 ATP
  • 36-38 ATP

Question 26

Question
What is the net gain of ATP at the Electron Transport Chain stage of cellular respiration?
Answer
  • 36-38 ATP
  • 32-34 ATP
  • 2 ATP

Question 27

Question
Label the parts/ stages of photosynthesis.
Answer
  • Oxygen
  • Thylakoid
  • Glucose
  • Calvin Cycle
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Light independent reactions
  • Sunlight
  • Water
  • Light dependent reactions
  • Stroma
  • Chloroplast

Question 28

Question
How does the storage of ATP benefit cells?
Answer
  • Cells can used the stored up ATP when it doesn't have enough.
  • Cells can use it faster
  • It can help heal the cell

Question 29

Question
Which fermentation occurs in human cells?
Answer
  • Lactic fermentation
  • Alcoholic fermentation

Question 30

Question
Which fermentation happens in food products?
Answer
  • Lactic acid fermentation
  • Alcoholic fermentation

Question 31

Question
Lactic acid fermentation in human cells make ATP when muscles don't have any oxygen.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 32

Question
Which of these, in food production, can be made with lactic acid fermentation?
Answer
  • Cheese
  • Sauerkraut
  • Wine
  • Yogurt
  • Bread

Question 33

Question
Which of these, in food production, can be made with alcoholic fermentation?
Answer
  • Chocolate
  • Bread
  • Pizza crust
  • Yogurt

Question 34

Question
Chemosynthesis is an energy source that uses light energy to build carbon based molecules
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 35

Question
Define an anaerobic process.
Answer
  • A process that takes place in the mitochondrion and does require oxygen
  • A process that takes place in the cytoplasm and doesn't require oxygen
  • A process that occurs in the thylakoid

Question 36

Question
Label the reactants, products, and what each of them are.
Answer
  • Reactants
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Water
  • Glucose
  • Oxygen
  • Products

Question 37

Question
Label the reactants, products, and what each of them are.
Answer
  • Reactants
  • Products
  • Glucose
  • Oxygen
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Water

Question 38

Question
Which molecules carry energy for the chloroplast?
Answer
  • NADPH & ATP
  • NADH & ATP

Question 39

Question
Which molecules carry energy for the mitochondrion?
Answer
  • NADH, FADH2, and ATP
  • NADPH, FADH2, and ATP

Question 40

Question
Finish the sentence. Light dependent reactions:
Answer
  • Take place in the stroma
  • Take place in the thylakoid
  • Do not capture energy from sunlight
  • Capture energy from sunlight
  • Make sugars

Question 41

Question
Finish the sentence: Light independent reactions:
Answer
  • Take place in the stroma
  • Take place in the mitochondiron matrix
  • Capture energy from sunlight
  • Make sugars
  • Do not need to capture energy from sunlight
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