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Radiation. Nuclear Bomb and Radiological accident AOD. Radiation syndrome-Disaster Medicine Test 4- 3rd Year PMU

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Radiation. Nuclear Bomb and Radiological accident AOD. Radiation syndrome-Disaster Medicine Test 4- 3rd Year PMU
Med Student
Quiz by Med Student , updated more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Created by Med Student over 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Radiation is defined as:
Answer
  • any process in which a directed travel of energy form the source to recipient is observed
  • any process in which energy travels through a medium or through space in all directions, ultimately to be absorbed by another body
  • any process of spontaneously generation of radiation with power to ionize particles,developing in other chemical elements
  • none of the above mentioned

Question 2

Question
What distinguish the ionizing radiation from the other radiations?
Answer
  • the power of the energy
  • the direction of energy
  • the charge of the ionizing particles
  • all the above mentioned

Question 3

Question
Which-ionizing radiation has negative charge?
Answer
  • alpha radiation
  • beta radiation
  • gamma radiation
  • all the above mentioned

Question 4

Question
Which ionizing radiation has greatest ionizing capacity?
Answer
  • alpha radiation
  • beta radiation
  • gamma radiation
  • all the above mentioned

Question 5

Question
Which ionizing radiation could be stopped by aluminum?
Answer
  • alpha radiation
  • beta radiation
  • gamma radiation
  • all the above mentioned

Question 6

Question
When the biological effects are directly related to the absorbed dose and the exposure, the effects are called:
Answer
  • in the determinative effects of ionizing radiation
  • in the stochastic effects of ionizing radiation
  • none of the above mentioned
  • both of the above mentioned

Question 7

Question
Acute Radiation Syndrome consists of:
Answer
  • lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, vomiting, infectious consequences
  • hemorrhage, infections, gastrointestinal and hematological symptoms
  • hemorrhage syndrome, gastrointestinal syndrome, hematopoietic syndrome
  • gastrointestinal syndrome, hematopoietic syndrome, neurovascular syndrome

Question 8

Question
In the Acute Radiation Syndrome first change that could be measured is:
Answer
  • vomiting
  • myosis
  • Iymphopenia
  • thrombocytopenia

Question 9

Question
In the Acute Radiation Syndrome first symptom that could be observed is:
Answer
  • vomiting
  • myosis
  • lymphopenia
  • thrombocytopenia

Question 10

Question
With what the treatment of patient with acute radiation syndrome starts?
Answer
  • isolation in hematological ward
  • decontamination
  • blood transfusion
  • prevention of infectious complications

Question 11

Question
Where patients with acute radiation syndrome are treated?
Answer
  • in gastrointestinal ward
  • in infectious diseases ward
  • in surgical ward
  • in hematological ward

Question 12

Question
How many zones you could distinguish in the area of radiological damage?
Answer
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Question 13

Question
How many different types AOD you could distinguish in AOD after nuclear bomb explosion?
Answer
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Question 14

Question
How many are the nuclear bomb explosion's damaging factors?
Answer
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Question 15

Question
How many are the zones in the AOD caused by the residual radiation?
Answer
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Question 16

Question
Which answer describes the sequence of nuclear bomb explosion damaging factors' impact?
Answer
  • initial radiation, blast wave. electromagnetic impulse, residual radiation
  • light (thermal), initial radiation, blast wave, electromagnetic impulse, residual radiation
  • blast wave. light (thermal), initial radiation, electromagnetic impuise
  • light (thermal), electromagnetic impulse, blast wave, initial radiation, residual radiation

Question 17

Question
What are the injuries in AOD created after radiological accident- robbery and improper storage of radioactive element?
Answer
  • traumas, burns and radiation syndrome
  • radiation syndrome and psychological disturbances
  • radiation syndrome and retinal burns
  • skin diseases and radiation syndrome

Question 18

Question
Which is the first damaging factor that affects the non protected population in case of nuclear bomb explosion?
Answer
  • initial radiation
  • blast wave
  • none of the above mentioned
  • both of the above mentioned

Question 19

Question
What type of injuries you could expect in AOD created after nuclear bomb explosion?
Answer
  • traumas, burns and radiation syndrome
  • radiation syndrome and psychological disturbances
  • radiation syndrome and retinal burns
  • skin diseases and radiation syndrome

Question 20

Question
Where the temporary medical stations should be located in case of radiological incident?
Answer
  • in the zone of moderate contamination
  • in the zone of dangerous contamination
  • in the vicinity of AOD
  • none of the above mentioned
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