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PSY chapter 5 quiz
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Questions in this quiz (20)
1Knowing how to ride a bicycle is to ______ memory as knowing the name of a state capital is to ______.
- Aimplicit; explicit
- Bexplicit; implicit
- Cepisodic; semantic
- Dsemantic; episodic
2Which of the following describes iconic memory?
- Amemory for visual images that have accumulated through your life
- Bmemory for pictures that you have seen within the last 30 seconds
- Cmemory for all incoming visual information that lasts for less than 1 second
- Dmemory for incoming visual information that has been recognized
3What type of "work" is done in working memory?
- Apreparing information for transfer to sensory memory
- Bstoring information permanently for many years
- Cprocessing information for storage or decision-making
- Dgathering information directly from the environment.
4Elaborative rehearsal is more effective than maintenance rehearsal because:
- Ait takes more time and more time means more memory.
- Bit provides more retrieval cues when we need to recall information.
- Cit is more difficult to do and the extra energy required tells the brain "remember this!"
- Dit requires the use of mnemonic devices that improve recall.
5According to the three-stage model of memory, in what sequence does incoming information flow through memory?
- Asensory memory, short-term memory, long-term memory
- Bshort-term memory, sensory memory, long-term memory
- Cshort-term memory, long-term memory, sensory memory
- Dlong-term memory, sensory memory, short-term memory
6Laura vividly remembers her high school graduation, an example of ______ memory, but has forgotten the meaning of the term "photosynthesis," a failure of ______ memory.
- Aimplicit; explicit
- Bexplicit; implicit
- Cepisodic; semantic
- Dsemantic; episodic
7Encoding is:
- Athe process of maintaining information in a particular stage.
- Bthe process of bringing information stored in long-term memory to the conscious level in short-term memory.
- Cthe process of bringing information stored in short-term memory to the conscious level in long-term memory.
- Dthe process of transforming information into a form that can be stored in short-term or long-term memory.
8When we need to use information previously stored, it flows from ______ memory into ______ memory.
- Along-term; short-term
- Bshort-term; sensory
- Cshort-term; long-term
- Dsensory; short-term
9Retrieval is:
- Athe process of maintaining information in a memory stage.
- Bthe process of bringing information stored in long-term memory to the conscious level in short-term memory.
- Cthe process of bringing information stored in short-term memory to the conscious level in long-term memory.
- Dthe process of transforming information into a form that can be stored in short-term or long-term memory.
10When Hillary has nothing to write on, she takes a mental walk through her house selecting various places for items she needs to remember to buy at the grocery store. Then when she gets to the grocery store, she takes this mental walk again while shopping. Which mnemonic device is Hillary using?
- Apeg-word system
- Bmethod of loci
- Ccue dependency
- Dstate dependency
11When it pertains to memory processes, the term "chunk" means "____."
- Aa memory strategy used for grouping together unrelated information
- Ba meaningful unit in a person's memory
- Cthe information pieces that are moved from sensory memory into long-term memory
- Dthe average number of items an individual can remember across a series of memory span trials
12The key theme of the Loftus and Palmer study of false memory described in the text is:
- Aexposure to misinformation often has little effect on memory.
- Beven if we fall prey to the misinformation effect, it is still fairly easy to differentiate false from real memories.
- Cfalse memories can become "real" memories leading us to feel confident that they actually occurred.
- DAll of these answers are correct.
13Which of the following does research suggest is one of the best ways of remembering information?
- Arereading it several times
- Brelating it to yourself
- Csaying it aloud
- Dcopying it from the text
14For most Americans, the acronym USA is ______ chunk(s); the date 1776 is ______ chunk(s).
- A1; 1
- B1; 4
- C3; 1
- D3; 4
15A test of memory that requires the reproduction of the information with essentially no retrieval cues is called a(n) ______ task.
- Aencoding specificity
- Belaboration
- Crecall
- Drecognition
16After witnessing a crime, Robert was asked whether or not he could select the suspect from a lineup, a measure of ______.
- Arecall
- Brecognition
- Crecovery
- Drelearning
17Short-term memory is the memory stage in which:
- Awe temporarily store incoming sensory information.
- Brecognized information enters consciousness.
- Cinformation is rehearsed for transfer to temporary storage.
- DAll of these answers are correct.
18Sandra read a section of her textbook, but when she tried to answer the concept check questions at the end of the section, she could not even remember reading about the topics covered in the questions. It is likely that when reading, Sandra used ______ rather than ______ which is required for effective study.
- Avisual encoding; verbal encoding
- Bverbal encoding; visual encoding
- Cautomatic processing; effortful processing
- Deffortful processing; automatic processing
19The "magical number 7 ± 2" was derived from studies on:
- Athe spacing effect.
- Bthe serial position effect.
- CSTM capacity.
- DSTM time.
20Josh cannot remember his previous girlfriend's phone number because he is now frequently calling a new girlfriend. He also has trouble remembering the phone number for the new pizza delivery around the corner because he keeps recalling the phone number of the pizza delivery company located near his previous girlfriend's home. Josh's inability to remember his previous girlfriend's phone number is likely due to ______ interference and his inability to remember the new pizza delivery phone number is likely due to ______ interference.
- Aretroactive; retroactive
- Bproactive; proactive
- Cproactive; retroactive
- Dretroactive; proactive
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- Psychology Quiz on PSY chapter 5 quiz, created by Jen Rinehart on 09/05/2018.
- Author
- Jen Rinehart
- Language
- English
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