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functional anatomy final
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Questions in this quiz (40)
1What class of lever is demonstrated by standing on the toes?
- AFirst class lever
- BSecond class lever
- CThird class lever
- DFourth class lever
2What is the proper order of events that occurs during the swing phase?
- AAccelaration, midswing, decelaration
- BDeceleration, midswing, acceleration
- CHeel strike, midstance, toe-off
- DToe-off, midstance, heel strike
3Sensory impulses to the brain are transmitted by what type of neuron?
- AEfferent
- BAfferent
- CSynapse
- DNeuron
4What eccentric action has to happen during the gait cycle to prevent the sole of the foot from slapping the ground?
- AAnterior rotation of trunk
- BAnkle is neutral
- CPlantarflexion
- DDorsiflexion
5The tendon reflex is activated by?
- AMuscle spindle cells
- BRuffinis
- CPacinians
- DGolgi tendon organs
6What type of gait occurs when the cerebellum is damaged?
- ATrendelenburg gait
- BAtaxic gait
- CScissor gait
- DHemiplegic gait
7What is a neurological relay where one muscle contracts and the opposite muscle relaxes?
- ACross extensor reflex
- BPost-isometric relaxation
- CReciprical inhibition
- DFlexor withdrawal reflex
8How many pairs of cranial nerves are found in the human body?
- A6
- B10
- C12
- D24
9What muscle would you primarily treat for torticollis?
- ASternocleidomastoid
- BHamstrings
- CPec major
- DDeltoids
10What type of posture commonly occurs from sitting on a desk for a long period of time?
- AKyphotic-lordotic
- BSwayback
- CScoliosis
- DRounded back
11What is the term for the distance between your heel strikes and walking?
- AGait cycle
- BStep length
- CStride length
- DSwing length
12Digestion is regulated by what branch of the nervous system?
- AParasympathetic nervous system
- BSympathetic nervous system
- CSomatic nervous system
- DSensory nervous system
13The names of the nerve plexus are as followed:
- ACervical, brachial, lumbar, sacral
- BAxillary, radial, median, ulnar
- CObturator, sciatic, tibial, peroneal
- DCranial, cervical, thoracic, lumbar
14The adductor longus, brevis, and gracilis are all innervated by what nerve?
- ATibial
- BSciatic
- CCommon peroneal
- DObturator
15The junction between a neuron and a gland is also known as?
- AAxon
- BSynapse
- CDendrite
- DMyelin
16The sartorius, vastus intermedius, and pectineus are innervated by what nerve?
- AObturator
- BSciatic
- CTibial
- DFemoral
17The nervous system's ability to feel your body’s position in space is known as?
- AProprioception
- BStretch reflex
- CReciprocal inhibition
- DCrossed extensor reflex
18What is the term for your feet when you are standing upright on the earth?
- ALimit of stability
- BCenter of gravity
- CBase of support
- DLine of gravity
19The state of a client’s muscle contraction while lying on a massage table is known as?
- AHypotonia
- BInhibited
- CExcessive tone
- DResting tone
20Where is the center of gravity located in the adult body?
- AAnterior to 2nd sacral
- BPosterior to 2nd sacral
- CT7
- DL4
21What two structures do you use to build the top and bottom of your myofascial core?
- ARespiratory and pelvic diaphragm
- BThoracic and lumbar diaphragm
- CCervical and sacral diaphragm
- DUpper and lower trunk
22What regions of the body contain a kypothic curve?
- ACervical and lumbar
- BCervical and sacral
- CThoracic and sacral
- DThoracic and lumbar
23The stretch reflex is activated by the?
- AMuscle spindle
- BGolgi tendon cells
- CRuffinian
- DPacinian
24Which of the following landmarks falls along the line of gravity when viewed laterally?
- APatella
- BCalcaneous
- CASIS
- DMastoid process
25What is another term for gait?
- AMituration
- BMobilization
- CPostulation
- DAmbulation
26What type of gait occurs with excessive hip adduction?
- AAtaxic gait
- BVaulting gait
- CScissor gait
- DHemiplegic gait
27What type of posture most commonly occurs with an anterior pelvic tilt?
- AFlat back
- BKyphotic lordotic
- CSwayback
- DRounded back
28What is the largest nerve in the body?
- AObturator
- BFemoral
- CSciatic
- DTibial
29What type of contraction is occurring at the hamstrings during the foot flat phase of the gait cycle?
- AIsometric
- BConcentric
- CEccentric
- DHyperextension
30What is the total number of spinal nerve pairs?
- A12
- B31
- C27
- D24
31What muscle is shortened in a forward head posture?
- ASternocleidomastoid
- BSpinascapulas
- CLevator scapula
- DLongissimus
32Weakness in the gluteus medius during the gait cycle creates what type of abnormal gait?
- ASteppage gait
- BWaddling gait
- CEquinus gait
- DTrendelenburg gait
33The brain and spinal cord comprised which nervous system?
- APeripheral nervous system
- BAutonomic nervous system
- CSympathetic nervous system
- DCentral nervous system
34What muscles are eccentrically contracting during the early swing and midswing of a gait cycle?
- ADorsiflexors
- BHip Extensors
- CKnee flexors
- DKnee extensors
35What muscles would you primarily treat for a posterior pelvic tilt?
- APectoralis
- BAdductors
- CHamstrings
- DQuadriceps
36Cranial nerve V is also known as?
- AFacial nerve
- BTrochlear nerve
- CTrigeminal nerve
- DVagus nerve
37Most impulses sent from your brain to your muscles are transmitted by what type of neuron?
- ASensory
- BAfferent
- CEfferent
- DInterneuron
38What type of abnormal gait is occurring when you toe strike rather than heel strike?
- ASteppage gait
- BWaddling gait
- CBell-clapper gait
- DEquinus gait
39What is the term for the knee hyperextending during the stance phase of walking?
- AGeni valgum
- BGeni varum
- CGeni flexion
- DGenu recurvatum
40What muscles concentrically engage during the heel strike phase of gait?
- AAdductors
- BHamstrings
- CQuadriceps
- DGluteals
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- Quiz on functional anatomy final, created by Alberto Alejandro on 12/07/2018.
- Author
- Alberto Alejandro
- Language
- English
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