GCSE AQA Chemistry Unit 3 Water Quiz

Description

Quiz on GCSE AQA Chemistry Unit 3 Water Quiz, created by Jamie Caffey on 10/04/2015.
Jamie Caffey
Created by Jamie Caffey
Jamie Caffey
Created by Jamie Caffey over 11 years ago
12
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Soft water lathers easily with soap
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 2

Question
What does hard water produce when it reacts with soap?
Answer
  • Scale
  • Scum

Question 3

Question
What ions does hard water contain?
Answer
  • Calcium and magnesium
  • Carbon and potassium

Question 4

Question
Temporary hard water produces scale when heated
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 5

Question
What does scale do?
Answer
  • Reduce the efficiency of heating systems and cause blockages
  • Evaporate when heated

Question 6

Question
How are calcium compounds good for our health?
Answer
  • Help develop strong bones and teeth. May reduce the risk of heart disease.
  • They do not have any particular health benefits
  • Help with fighting infection

Question 7

Question
Permanent hard water is not softened by boiling and does not produce scale when heated
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 8

Question
Washing soda is sodium carbonate
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 9

Question
How are ions precipitated out of hard water?
Answer
  • Sodium carbonate reacts with the magnesium and calcium ions in the hard water to form calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate that will not react with water
  • Filtration
  • Sodium carbonate displaces the magnesium and calcium ions so the hard water turns soft

Question 10

Question
Ion exchange columns contain a resin made of sodium and hydrogen ions
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 11

Question
How do ion exchange columns work?
Answer
  • The calcium and magnesium ions attach to the resin and the water no longer contains any ions
  • The hard water is passed through the exchange column. The calcium and magnesium ions become attached to the resin and the sodium and hydrogen ions take their place in the water. These ions do not react with soap

Question 12

Question
What methods are used to treat water
Answer
  • Sedimentation and filtration to remove solids
  • Evaporation and distillation

Question 13

Question
Why is chlorine used in the treatment of water
Answer
  • Because it is a law
  • Because chlorine kills microbes in the water

Question 14

Question
What are the issues with using chlorine to treat water?
Answer
  • It is poisonous and can produce toxic compounds
  • It is very expensive

Question 15

Question
Why is fluoride added to water?
Answer
  • To prevent tooth decay
  • It is added by the government to control the population
  • To help prevent heart disease

Question 16

Question
Some people think that you should be able to choose whether or not to have fluoride in your water
Answer
  • True
  • False
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