What does hard water produce when it reacts with soap?
Answer
Scale
Scum
Question 3
Question
What ions does hard water contain?
Answer
Calcium and magnesium
Carbon and potassium
Question 4
Question
Temporary hard water produces scale when heated
Answer
True
False
Question 5
Question
What does scale do?
Answer
Reduce the efficiency of heating systems and cause blockages
Evaporate when heated
Question 6
Question
How are calcium compounds good for our health?
Answer
Help develop strong bones and teeth. May reduce the risk of heart disease.
They do not have any particular health benefits
Help with fighting infection
Question 7
Question
Permanent hard water is not softened by boiling and does not produce scale when heated
Answer
True
False
Question 8
Question
Washing soda is sodium carbonate
Answer
True
False
Question 9
Question
How are ions precipitated out of hard water?
Answer
Sodium carbonate reacts with the magnesium and calcium ions in the hard water to form calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate that will not react with water
Filtration
Sodium carbonate displaces the magnesium and calcium ions so the hard water turns soft
Question 10
Question
Ion exchange columns contain a resin made of sodium and hydrogen ions
Answer
True
False
Question 11
Question
How do ion exchange columns work?
Answer
The calcium and magnesium ions attach to the resin and the water no longer contains any ions
The hard water is passed through the exchange column. The calcium and magnesium ions become attached to the resin and the sodium and hydrogen ions take their place in the water. These ions do not react with soap
Question 12
Question
What methods are used to treat water
Answer
Sedimentation and filtration to remove solids
Evaporation and distillation
Question 13
Question
Why is chlorine used in the treatment of water
Answer
Because it is a law
Because chlorine kills microbes in the water
Question 14
Question
What are the issues with using chlorine to treat water?
Answer
It is poisonous and can produce toxic compounds
It is very expensive
Question 15
Question
Why is fluoride added to water?
Answer
To prevent tooth decay
It is added by the government to control the population
To help prevent heart disease
Question 16
Question
Some people think that you should be able to choose whether or not to have fluoride in your water