U1 Pretest

Description

U1 Pretest
Jennifer Parks
Quiz by Jennifer Parks, updated more than 1 year ago
Jennifer Parks
Created by Jennifer Parks over 8 years ago
14
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Charles Darwin suggested that the evolution of living organisms is guided by:
Answer
  • rational thought
  • natural selection
  • introspection
  • unconscious motives

Question 2

Question
Wilhelm Wundt, who founded the first psychology laboratory, was both a:
Answer
  • psychoanalyst and psychiatrist.
  • sociologist and psychiatrist.
  • physiologist and philosopher.
  • theologian and philosopher.

Question 3

Question
In its early years, psychology focused on the study of _____; from the 1920s into the 1960s, American psychologists emphasized the study of _____.
Answer
  • mental illness; effective psychotherapy
  • maladaptive behavior; adaptive behavior
  • unconscious motives; conscious thoughts and feelings
  • mental processes; observable behavior

Question 4

Question
Behavior is to mental processes as _____ is to _____.
Answer
  • nature; nurture
  • sensation; memory
  • talking; perception
  • stability; change

Question 5

Question
Which psychological perspective is most directly concerned with how the brain influences behaviors and mental states?
Answer
  • cognitive
  • psychoanalytic
  • behavioral
  • neuroscience

Question 6

Question
Which perspective highlights the reproductive advantages of specific behavioral traits?
Answer
  • behavioral
  • cognitive
  • evolutionary
  • social-cultural

Question 7

Question
Which perspective is most likely to examine how group membership influences individual attitudes and behaviors?
Answer
  • neuroscience
  • cognitive
  • evolutionary
  • social-cultural

Question 8

Question
Which perspective most clearly emphasizes the impact of learning on behavior?
Answer
  • evolutionary
  • neuroscience
  • behavioral
  • psychoanalytic

Question 9

Question
Which professional specialty focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of people with psychological disorders?
Answer
  • personality psychology
  • biological psychology
  • clinical psychology
  • developmental psychology

Question 10

Question
The specialist who is most likely to prescribe a drug for the treatment of a psychological disorder is a:
Answer
  • developmental psychologist.
  • clinical psychologist.
  • psychiatrist.
  • personality psychologist.
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