The Enlightenment in Theory

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Retake study guide
whol_positan
Quiz by whol_positan, updated more than 1 year ago
whol_positan
Created by whol_positan over 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
During the Age of Absolutism, people had [blank_start]no[blank_end] power over their own decisions and their money.
Answer
  • no

Question 2

Question
In a social contract, the people give up some of their [blank_start]natural rights[blank_end] so that the government will make [blank_start]laws[blank_end] to [blank_start]protect[blank_end] the people.
Answer
  • natural rights
  • laws
  • protect

Question 3

Question
During the Scientific Revolution, small groups of people started questioning _____________ and _______________ about the world around them.
Answer
  • the king and themselves
  • the philosophes and John Locke
  • the king and the Church
  • the Church and the Bible

Question 4

Question
Natural rights include the right to _________, __________, and ___________.
Answer
  • life
  • liberty
  • equality
  • happiness
  • property
  • taxes
  • vote

Question 5

Question
How did the king and the Church feel about the Enlightenment ideas?
Answer
  • They encouraged the people to begin thinking for themselves and to accept more power so the king and the Church did not have so much responsibility.
  • They executed all people who thought the Enlightenment ideas were inappropriate.
  • They agreed with the ideas because they were already running the government this way.
  • They hated these ideas because it took away their power.

Question 6

Question
If the people break the social contract, they are punished.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
During the Age of Absolutism, the economic system in which kings make higher taxes in order to make themselves look better and compete with other countries is called ___________.
Answer
  • mercantilism
  • free economy
  • market economy
  • trade economy

Question 8

Question
If the government breaks the social contract, the second step is to execute them.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 9

Question
According to Smith, the government is only allowed to spend money on ________. (Check ALL that apply.)
Answer
  • public works
  • items that make the king look good
  • golden toilets
  • social programs
  • police
  • mercantilism
  • army

Question 10

Question
During the Scientific Revolution, observing and experimenting with the world around them was dangerous for scientists. Why was it dangerous? (Check ALL that apply.)
Answer
  • They could have harmed themselves during their experiments.
  • They would be punished.
  • They could be executed.
  • The king and the Church did not like being questioned.
  • They thought they were betraying God for experimenting.

Question 11

Question
During the Scientific Revolution, scientists influenced society by inspiring people to believe in [blank_start]themselves[blank_end].
Answer
  • themselves

Question 12

Question
If the government breaks the social contract, the first step is to [blank_start]replace[blank_end] it.
Answer
  • replace

Question 13

Question
During the Age of Absolutism, where did people go if they wanted answers about the world around them or why things happened?
Answer
  • to the philosophes
  • to the king
  • to the Church

Question 14

Question
During the Scientific Revolution, people realized that by using a step by step process known as the [blank_start]scientific method[blank_end], they could actually discover how nature works without needing help from the Church or the king.
Answer
  • scientific method
  • social contract
  • observation
  • Laissez-Faire

Question 15

Question
The Scientific Revolution taught us that if we can discover natural laws about the way the _____________ world works, then maybe we can use __________ and reason to learn about human _________________.
Answer
  • natural, logic, disease
  • natural, money, relationships
  • physical, logic, behavior
  • physical, power, government

Question 16

Question
During the Age of Absolutism, the [blank_start]Church[blank_end] and the [blank_start]king[blank_end] held all of the power.
Answer
  • Church
  • Parliament
  • gods
  • people
  • Church
  • king
  • people
  • gods
  • duck

Question 17

Question
Locke said people prefer [blank_start]society[blank_end] rather than living in nature.
Answer
  • society

Question 18

Question
John Locke is responsible for:
Answer
  • Natural rights
  • Women's rights
  • Separation of Powers
  • Individual Rights
  • Social Contract
  • Laissez-Faire

Question 19

Question
Rousseau is responsible for:
Answer
  • Natural Rights
  • Women's Rights
  • Separation of Powers
  • Individual Rights
  • Social Contract
  • Laissez-Faire

Question 20

Question
Wollstonecraft is responsible for:
Answer
  • Natural Rights
  • Women's Rights
  • Separation of Powers
  • Individual Rights
  • Social Contract
  • Laissez-Faire
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