What form of promotion occurs when a property offers a chance to win a free night's lodging?
Answer
Sales promotion
Public relations
Personal selling
Product placement
Question 2
Question
A client wants to book a cruise. What is the most appropriate action for the travel agent to take?
Answer
Recommend the cruise package that pays the best commission
Give the client several brochures to take home and review
Have the client complete an extensive questionnaire
Determine the client’s needs and preferences
Question 3
Question
What advertising medium should a tour operator use to reach selective local audiences at low costs?
Answer
Regional newspaper
National television
Direct mail
Radio
Question 4
Question
What is an important component of a hospitality business’s positioning strategy?
Answer
Business plan
SWOT analysis
Diversification portfolio
Unique selling proposition
Question 5
Question
What type of market segmentation is a tour company using when it focuses on developing Alaskan tours and cruises?
Answer
Organic
Geographic
Demographic
Psychographic
Question 6
Question
What type of printed materials do travel agents often use as a sales tool when selling vacation packages to clients?
Answer
Wholesale pricing guides
Promotional brochures
Product samples
Travel videos
Question 7
Question
A hotel reservationist says, “Mrs. Thompson, there are only two oceanfront suites left at the Ocean Sands Hotel, so you may want to book your trip as soon as possible.” What type of sales close is the hotel reservationist using?
Answer
Direct
Bonus
Standing room only
Assumptive
Question 8
Question
What is an important aspect of selling hospitality and tourism services?
Answer
Obtaining testimonials
Explaining product benefits
Encouraging word-of-mouth promotion
Focusing on competitors’ weaknesses
Question 9
Question
What type of advertising is a resort using when it sends a postcard to its former guests?
Answer
Specialty
Direct mail
Out-of-home
Mass advertising
Question 10
Question
What is the foundation of a unique selling proposition for a hospitality and tourism business?
Answer
Differentiation
Standardization
Customization
Saturation
Question 11
Question
A tour wholesaler is developing a guided bus tour for 55- to 70-year-old couples with an income between $60,000 - $100,000. How is the tour wholesaler segmenting the target market?
Answer
Psychographics
Demographics
Geographics
Typographics
Question 12
Question
What type of marketing involves a 3-day cruise offering several culinary classes for women who enjoy cooking Italian food?
Answer
Demographic
Mainstream
Progressive
Niche
Question 13
Question
What does an effective unique selling proposition do for a tour operator?
Answer
Simulates interest in the tour product
Maximizes the tour operator’s efficiency
Enables the tour operator to set financial goals
Ensures that tourists purchase the tour product
Question 14
Question
What type of marketing involves booking a tour on a website?
Answer
Niche
Affinity
Interactive
Multi-level
Question 15
Question
Which of the following questions should a travel agent ask to determine customers' needs in order to book them on the appropriate cruise?
Answer
"Why do you want to take a cruise?"
"Where are you interested in going on your cruise?"
"Do you like to spend a lot of money on vacation?"
"Why do you want to go on a cruise during this the time of year?"
Question 16
Question
What must a convention hotel salesperson often need to do to obtain a contract for a large business conference?
Answer
Provide a demonstration
Ignore complaints
Answer objections
Ask for referrals
Question 17
Question
Regency Hotel sent a special offer via “Tweet” to its Twitter followers. What method of marketing communications was used?
Answer
Print advertising
Word-of-mouth
Social media
Opt-out email
Question 18
Question
How is a motel positioning itself when it emphasizes a good value and low rates?
Answer
By price
By quality
By location
By amenities
Question 19
Question
What is the primary goal of promotion in the hospitality and tourism industries?
Answer
To develop distribution strategies
To monitor similar businesses
To identify product segments
To create product demand
Question 20
Question
To whom do retail travel agencies sell hospitality and tourism products?
Answer
End users
Marketers
Producers
Wholesalers
Question 21
Question
How is an amusement park positioning a new roller coaster ride when it focuses on the ride’s physical characteristics?
Answer
Attributes
Quality
Status
Value
Question 22
Question
Which of the following examples best demonstrates the concept of suggestive selling in the hospitality industry?
Answer
A motel employee advises guests that they need to check out by 11:00 a.m.
A convention hotel provides guests with free shuttle service to the area’s airport.
A guest asks a hotel employee to change his/her arrival date of his/her reservation.
A resort reservationist asks guests if they would prefer to book a suite instead of a king single room.
Question 23
Question
What type of service might a travel agent recommend to clients who want to tour Arizona, New Mexico, and California on their own at a leisurely pace?
Answer
Car rental
Motorcoach
Regional airplane
High-speed train
Question 24
Question
What do travel agents need to do to help clients make decisions about which travel products to buy?