CH 15: Air pollutants are found throughout the entire global system

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Advanced Placement AP Environmental Science (Chapter 15) Quiz on CH 15: Air pollutants are found throughout the entire global system, created by Angelia Prip on 18/02/2016.
Angelia Prip
Quiz by Angelia Prip, updated more than 1 year ago
Angelia Prip
Created by Angelia Prip about 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
What did Chattanooga do to address their pollution problem?
Answer
  • Created its own air pollution legislation by enacting the Air Pollution Control Ordinance
  • Controlled the emissions of sulfur oxides
  • Allowed open burning by anyone
  • Placed regulations on odors and dust
  • Outlawed visible automobile emissions
  • Capped the sulfur content of fuel at four percent
  • Limited visible emissions from industry

Question 2

Question
[blank_start]Air pollution[blank_end] is defined as the introduction of [blank_start]chemicals[blank_end], particulate matter or microorganisms into the atmosphere at concentrations high enough to harm plants, [blank_start]animals[blank_end], and [blank_start]material[blank_end]s such as buildings, or to alter [blank_start]ecosystems[blank_end]
Answer
  • Air pollution
  • chemicals
  • animals
  • material
  • ecosystems

Question 3

Question
Air pollution can occur naturally or anthropogenically
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
Which of the following is a natural cause of air pollution?
Answer
  • Volcanoes
  • Factories
  • Automobiles
  • Airplanes

Question 5

Question
Which of the following is an example of anthropogenic air pollution?
Answer
  • Fires
  • Volcanoes
  • Hurricanes
  • Factories

Question 6

Question
In general, the air is [blank_start]much cleaner[blank_end] than it was 40 years ago.
Answer
  • much cleaner
  • much dirtier
  • the same

Question 7

Question
Recently, which of the following have had the worst outdoor air quality issue?
Answer
  • Developing countries in Asia
  • Africa
  • High-income areas in South Africa
  • Industrializing Russia

Question 8

Question
Which of the following have indoor air pollution as a human health issue?
Answer
  • Asia
  • Africa
  • South America
  • Denmark
  • Poland
  • Australia
  • Indonesia

Question 9

Question
Even though air pollution has been with us for millenia, both the definition of pollution and the classification of a subtance as a pollutant are still in transition.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 10

Question
The science of air pollution is closely intertwined with
Answer
  • legislation and social perspectives
  • public policy
  • the fields of chemistry and biology
  • the presidential elections

Question 11

Question
The US Clean Air Act was enacted in [blank_start]1970[blank_end]
Answer
  • 1970

Question 12

Question
The US Clean Air Act identified [blank_start]six[blank_end] pollutants that significantly threaten human well-being, ecosystems and/or structures
Answer
  • six

Question 13

Question
The six pollutants identified by the Clean Air Act of 1970 included
Answer
  • sulfur dioxide
  • nitrogen oxides
  • carbon monoxide
  • particulate matter
  • tropospheric ozone
  • lead
  • mercury
  • radon
  • atrazine
  • sulfur dioxins

Question 14

Question
Although not stated in the Clean Air Act, volatile organic compounds and sulfur dioxins are commonly measured air pollutants that have the potential to be harmful
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 15

Question
Sulfur dioxide is a [blank_start]corrosive[blank_end] gas that comes primarily from combustion of fuels such as [blank_start]coal and oil.[blank_end]
Answer
  • corrosive
  • volitile
  • flammable
  • smelly
  • coal and oil.
  • natural gas and oil.
  • oil and tar sands.
  • coal and peat.

Question 16

Question
Sulfur dioxide is released by
Answer
  • volcanic eruptions
  • forest fires
  • combustion of fuels
  • UV radiation

Question 17

Question
The atmosphere is __ percent nitrogen gas.
Answer
  • 78
  • 81
  • 43
  • 72

Question 18

Question
Gasoline-powered vehicles give off more particulate matter, in the form of black smoke, than diesel-powered vehicles.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 19

Question
Particulate matter ranges in size from [blank_start]0.01[blank_end] micrometers to [blank_start]100[blank_end] micrometers
Answer
  • 0.01
  • 1
  • 0.1
  • 0.001
  • 100
  • 1000
  • 10.1
  • 100.001

Question 20

Question
Particulate matter larger than [blank_start]10[blank_end] micrometers is usually filtered out by the noise and throat and is not regulated by the EPA.
Answer
  • 10

Question 21

Question
blank are of concern to air pollution scientists because they are not filtered out by the nose and throat and can be deposited deep inside the respiratory tract.
Answer
  • PM10
  • Particulate matters or particles
  • PM25
  • Particulate matters under 12 micrometers

Question 22

Question
The most harmful particles are
Answer
  • PM 2.5
  • PM 10
  • All particles
  • PM 5
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