Quiz
Inflammation- The Basics
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Questions in this quiz (16)
1What are the 2 main aims of the inflammation response?
- ATo destroy the incoming agent
- BTo contain the incoming agent
- CTo stimulate the innate immune system
- DTo stimulate fever
2What happens when inflammatory chemicals are released by damaged cells?
- ACapillaries dilate and become leaky
- BCapillaries constrict and become leaky
- CCapillaries become leaky
3What chemical is released from damaged tissues (more specifically, mast cells) in the first stage of the inflammation process.
- APhagocytes
- BHistamines
- CBacteria
- DPlatelets
4Once capillaries become leaky, what cells enter the tissues
- ANeutraphils
- BGranulocytes
- CPhagocytes
5Name the phagocytic cells
- ANeutraphils
- BMacrophages
- CLymphocytes
- DMonocytes
6Phagocytes destroy pathogens and dead cells
- ATrue
- BFalse
7Phagocytes move out of the blood in three stages. Select the first stage and its definition
- AMargination
- BDiapedesis
- CCells attach to vascular endothelium
- DPhagocytes squeeze between leaky endothelial cells
8Diapedesis- the squeezing of phagocytes through the capillary wall
- ATrue
- BFalse
9What happens in the final stage of phagocytosis
- ABacteria are consumed
- BBacteria are removed
- CBacteria are lysed
10After inflammation, the goal is to repair the tissue with scar tissue
- ATrue
- BFalse
11Fever- abnormally high body temperature
- ATrue
- BFalse
12Name the two causes of fever
- ABodily defense mechanism to denature bacteria
- BCaused by bacterially released cytokines (i.e. Interleukin 1)
- CThe extra heat produced by the bacterial colony
13Phagocytes are platelets
- ATrue
- BFalse
14When tissue is damaged for example a poke in the skin with a nail, [blank_start]bacteria[blank_end] is released in the interstitial fluid. The tissue cells immediately release chemical messengers and mast cells release [blank_start]histamines[blank_end]. When these chemical messengers are released the [blank_start]capillary endothelial cells[blank_end] become larger and more further apart (called [blank_start]vasodilation[blank_end]) and this also causes blood flow to increase (increased vascular permeability). [blank_start]Phagocytes[blank_end] (white blood cells) are released from the capillaries (emigration of white blood cells). These white blood cells begin to [blank_start]engulf[blank_end] the bacteria and dead cells and platelets then move out of the capillary to seal the wounded area.
- Abacteria
- Bhistamines
- Cphagocytes
- Dplatelets
- Ecapillary endothelial cells
- Fwhite blood cells
- Ginterstitial fluid
- Hvasodilation
- Imigration
- Jemmigration of white blood cells
- KPhagocytes
- LPlatelets
- Mengulf
- Nattack
15What are the 3 stages (basic components) of the inflammatory process:
1. [blank_start]Vasodilation[blank_end]
2. [blank_start]Increased vascular permeability[blank_end]
3. [blank_start]Emigration of white blood cells[blank_end]- AVasodilation
- BIncreased vascular permeability
- CEmigration of white blood cells
16What are the 5 symptoms of inflammation?
- AFever
- BHeat
- CExudate
- DLoss of Function
- EPain
- FBleeding
- GBruising
- HSwelling
- INecrosis
- JRedness
Information
- Description
- Bachelors Degree Nursing Practice (Week 1: Inflammation) Quiz on Inflammation- The Basics, created by Fiona Beard on 09/05/2016.
- Author
- Fiona Beard
- Language
- English
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