Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells

Description

Biology (Cell Structure) Quiz on Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells, created by Daniel Brand on 09/02/2017.
Daniel Brand
Quiz by Daniel Brand, updated more than 1 year ago
Daniel Brand
Created by Daniel Brand about 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Label the eukaryotic animal cell.
Answer
  • Nucleolus
  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum
  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  • Mitochondrion
  • Ribosome
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Membrane-bound vesicle
  • Nuclear envelope
  • Cell surface membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Nucleolus
  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum
  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  • Mitochondrion
  • Ribosome
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Membrane-bound vesicle
  • Cell surface membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Nucleolus
  • Cytoplasm
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  • Membrane-bound vesicle
  • Mitochondrion
  • Cell surface membrane
  • Mitochondrion
  • Membrane-bound vesicle
  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum
  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  • Nucleolus
  • Nuclear envelope
  • Cell surface membrane
  • Mitochondrion
  • Membrane-bound vesicle
  • Cytoplasm
  • Ribosome
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Cell surface membrane
  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  • Membrane-bound vesicle
  • Mitochondrion
  • Cell surface membrane
  • Ribosome
  • Cytoplasm
  • Nuclear envelope
  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum
  • Nuclear envelope
  • Membrane-bound vesicle
  • Ribosome
  • Cytoplasm
  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  • Cell surface membrane
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum
  • Cytoplasm
  • Mitochondrion
  • Nucleus
  • Nuclear envelope
  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  • Ribosome
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum
  • Nucleolus
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Membrane-bound vesicle
  • Cell surface membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Nuclear envelope
  • Ribosome
  • Nucleus
  • Mitochondrion
  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  • Cell surface membrane
  • Membrane-bound vesicle
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Nuclear envelope

Question 2

Question
Label the eukaryotic plant cell.
Answer
  • Chloroplast
  • Mitochondrion
  • Nucleolus
  • Cell surface membrane
  • Cell wall
  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum
  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  • Cytoplasm
  • Cell wall
  • Cytoplasm
  • Nuclear envelope
  • Chloroplast
  • Vacuole
  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Cell surface membrane
  • Ribosome
  • Chloroplast
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Nucleolus
  • Mitochondrion
  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum
  • Nucleolus
  • Nuclear envelope
  • Cell wall
  • Cell surface membrane
  • Chloroplast
  • Mitochondrion
  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum
  • Nuclear envelope
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Mitochondrion
  • Ribosome
  • Chloroplast
  • Cytoplasm
  • Vacuole
  • Vacuole
  • Vacuole
  • Vacuole
  • Nucleolus
  • Nuclear envelope
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane-bound vesicle
  • Cell wall
  • Cell surface membrane
  • Mitochondrion
  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum
  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  • Chloroplast
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Cytoplasm
  • Vacuole
  • Cell surface membrane
  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum
  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  • Chloroplast
  • Mitochondrion
  • Cytoplasm
  • Nuclear envelope
  • Cell wall
  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  • Vacuole
  • Cytoplasm
  • Chloroplast
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Cell wall
  • Nucleolus
  • Nuclear envelope
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Cell wall
  • Vacuole
  • Nucleolus
  • Nuclear envelope
  • Mitochondrion
  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Question 3

Question
The role of the Golgi apparatus is to...
Answer
  • Transport vesicles and other cellular structures around the cell.
  • Maintain constant pH within the cell.
  • Modify and package proteins and polypeptides as part of the secretory pathway.
  • Metabolise carbohydrate substrates such as sugar to generate energy in the form of ATP.

Question 4

Question
The role of mitochondria is...
Answer
  • To generate energy in the form of ATP from carbohydrate substrates during respiration.
  • To use carbon dioxide and light to photosynthesise and generate organic substrates.
  • To make polypeptides based off mRNA.
  • To transport amino acids to ribosomes for protein synthesis.

Question 5

Question
A ribosome...
Answer
  • Is the site of protein synthesis.
  • Can be found inside a mitochondrion or chloroplast.
  • Is light-sensitive.
  • Is the site of respiration.

Question 6

Question
Which of the following are membrane-bound organelles? Check all that apply.
Answer
  • Mitochondrion
  • Chloroplast
  • Vesicle
  • Nucleus
  • Nucleolus
  • Ribosome

Question 7

Question
The [blank_start]nucleus[blank_end] is sometimes called the 'control centre' of the cell. It contains most of the [blank_start]genetic material[blank_end] in the cell, stored in [blank_start]chromosomes[blank_end] in the [blank_start]nucleolus[blank_end]. This [blank_start]DNA[blank_end] stores genes which provide instructions to the cell on which [blank_start]proteins[blank_end] to make and how to make them.
Answer
  • nucleus
  • cytoplasm
  • mitochondrion
  • golgi apparatus
  • genetic material
  • carbohydrate
  • water
  • enzymes
  • chromosomes
  • vesicles
  • ribosomes
  • the vacuole
  • nucleolus
  • cytoplasm
  • mitochondria
  • membrane-bound organelle
  • DNA
  • mRNA
  • tRNA
  • rRNA
  • proteins
  • cells
  • ATPs

Question 8

Question
Which of these statements are true about the rough endoplasmic reticulum? Select all that apply.
Answer
  • Ribosomes present
  • Large surface area
  • Main site of respiration
  • Plays a role in the secretory pathway
  • Usually close to nucleus
  • Part of the cell surface membrane

Question 9

Question
Which of these statements are true about the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? Select all that apply.
Answer
  • Large surface area
  • Ribosomes present
  • Site of lipid metabolism
  • Stores genetic material
  • Modifies and packages proteins/polypeptides
  • Synthesises cholesterol and lipids
  • Consists of membrane-bound sacs called 'cisternae'

Question 10

Question
Which of these statements are FALSE with regards to lysosomes? Select all that apply.
Answer
  • Absent in phagocytic cells
  • Contain hydrolytic enzymes
  • Compartmentalise enzymes
  • Membrane-bound

Question 11

Question
[blank_start]Chloroplasts[blank_end] are [blank_start]double[blank_end] membrane-bound organelles that are found only in plant cells and some [blank_start]protoctists[blank_end]. They are responsible for [blank_start]photosynthesis[blank_end], a process which turns [blank_start]carbon dioxide[blank_end] and [blank_start]water[blank_end] into [blank_start]glucose[blank_end] in the presence of sunlight. They give leaves their green colour. Within the chloroplast are [blank_start]thylakoids[blank_end], which are also membrane-bound, and stack together to form [blank_start]grana[blank_end] (single granum). The space surrounding the grana is called the [blank_start]stroma[blank_end]. [blank_start]Starch grains[blank_end] are also found in chloroplasts as they are the resulting product of photosynthesis.
Answer
  • Chloroplasts
  • Mitochondria
  • Nuclei
  • Ribosomes
  • double
  • single
  • triple
  • non
  • protoctists
  • fungi
  • animals
  • viruses
  • photosynthesis
  • cell replication
  • respiration
  • hydrolysis
  • carbon dioxide
  • oxygen
  • sugar
  • lipids
  • water
  • hydrogen peroxide
  • cholesterol
  • glucose
  • magnesium
  • glycogen
  • water
  • thylakoids
  • cisternae
  • ribosomes
  • grana
  • granae
  • grania
  • granums
  • stroma
  • cytoplasm
  • lumen
  • Starch grains
  • Proteins
  • Amino acids
  • Lysosomes

Question 12

Question
Which of these statements are true about ribosomes? Select all that apply.
Answer
  • Consist of three sub-units
  • Made of rRNA
  • Found on SER and in cytoplasm
  • Made in the nucleolus
  • Site of protein synthesis

Question 13

Question
Centrioles are...
Answer
  • Two bundles of microtubules at right angles
  • Two parallel bundles of microtubules
  • Not involved in cell division
  • Predominant in chloroplasts

Question 14

Question
The [blank_start]cytoskeleton[blank_end] is responsible for cell support, movement, and shape. It also plays a role in the [blank_start]transport[blank_end] of organelles and other materials around the inside of the cell. It consists of microtubules (made of [blank_start]tubulin[blank_end]) and microfilaments (made of [blank_start]actin[blank_end]), as well as intermediate [blank_start]filaments[blank_end]. [blank_start]Cilia[blank_end] and undulipodia are made of [blank_start]microtubules[blank_end], which also form mitotic [blank_start]spindle[blank_end].
Answer
  • cytoskeleton
  • transport
  • tubulin
  • actin
  • filaments
  • Cilia
  • microtubules
  • spindle

Question 15

Question
Which of the following features appear in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
Answer
  • Plasma membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • Ribosomes
  • Nuclear envelope
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Question 16

Question
Which of the following features are unique to eukaryotic cells (absent in prokaryotic cells)?
Answer
  • Membrane-bound organelles
  • Mitochondria
  • DNA
  • Cytoplasm
  • 80s Ribosomes
  • Centrioles
  • Cytoskeleton

Question 17

Question
Which of the following features are unique to prokaryotic cells?
Answer
  • Plasmids
  • 70s Ribosomes
  • Plasma membrane
  • Flagella
  • Waxy capsule

Question 18

Question
[blank_start]Viruses[blank_end] are non-living particles that often require [blank_start]a host[blank_end] in which to survive. Examples include [blank_start]HIV[blank_end] and [blank_start]influenza[blank_end]. Despite being [blank_start]acellular[blank_end], they still contain DNA and RNA and exist within a capsid.
Answer
  • Viruses
  • Protoctists
  • Bacteria
  • Amoeba
  • a host
  • water
  • agar
  • a sterile environment
  • HIV
  • tuberculosis
  • salmonella
  • influenza
  • tetanus
  • MRSA
  • acellular
  • small
  • sexually replicating

Question 19

Question
The main function of the cell wall is...
Answer
  • Strength and support
  • Protein synthesis
  • Store water and solutes
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