Karteikarten
Disease and Infection
Karten in diesem Stapel (7)
- 1Disease & Infection NED - AncientPrehistoric - supernatural, medicine man, hunter gatherers, farmers
Egyptian - trephining/trepanning, papyrus, channel theory, natural/supernatural, purging
Greek - Hippocrates' 4 humours, Asclepeia, religious and natural
Roman - Galen's opposite theory, - 2Disease & Infection NED - Middle AgesBLACK DEATH - 1348
Flagellants
Christianity - No improvements
Islam - Ibn Sina "The Canon
- developed education
- Al razi wrote 200+ books
Physicians - Urine charts, astrology - 3Disease & Infection NED - RenaissancePRINTING PRESS - 1450s BY JOHANNES GUTENBERG
GREAT PLAGUE - 1665
Paracelsus - illness caused by chemicals (salt, mercury, sulphur)
- used plants shaped like illnesses
Physicians - exercise and healthy diet
- bleeding, herbal remedies - 4Disease & Infection NED - Industrial Revolution pt 1.Smallpox - deadly disease
- cured by inoculation (risky + expensive)
EDWARD JENNER - 1800
- Learned from John Hunter
-observed and experimented
-milkmaids were immune to smallpox but caught cowpox
EVIDENCE ABOUT VACCINATION - 1798 - 5Disease & Infection NED - Industrial Revolution pt.21600s MICROSCOPE - ANTHONY VAN LEEUWENHOEK
Before: Spontaneous Generation Theory
After: Germ Theory
1861 GERM THEORY - LOUIS PASTEUR
1870s BACTERIA STAINING - ROBERT KOCH
1881 BACTERIUM FOR TUBERCULOSIS - ROBERT KOCH
1880s VACCINE FOR ANTHRAX + RABIES - LOUIS PASTEUR - 6Disease & Infection NED - Modern pt. 11909 SALVARSAN 606, MAGIC BULLET, DESTROYED SYPHILIS - PAUL ERLICH
1930s PRONTOSIL, BLOOD POISONING - GERHARD DOMAGK
Sulphonamides
After: Stem Cell Research, Curing inherited diseases, Gene therapy, Customised drugs - 7Disease & Infection NED - Modern pt. 21928 PENICILLIN - ALEXANDER FLEMING
1938 PENICILLIN - FLOREY & CHAIN
1941 2.3M DOSES OF PENICILLIN + SAVED EST. 200M PEOPLE IN 70 YRS - FLOREY & CHAIN
1953 DNA DISCOVERY - CRICK & WATSON
1986 - HUMAN GENOME PROJECT
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- Ancient - Modern: Names, Events, Dates
- Erstellt von
- Krupa Patel
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