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Chapter 1: A Brief History of Music Technology

Roxanne V Springman AET 304 Englisch 25 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (25)

  1. 1a quote by Milton Babbitt"The new limitations are the human ones of perception"
  2. 2Hydrauliswater organ
  3. 3pipe organcan be traced all the way back to third century BCE
  4. 4Lascaux Caves of Francecontain wall paintings that suggest animations
  5. 5Wolfgang Amadeus Mozartreferred to the pipe organ as the "King of Instruments"
  6. 6DAWDIgital Audio Workstation
  7. 7Manualskeyboards
  8. 8Player Piano (Pianola)a piano that captured and played live music on a rotating roll of paper
  9. 9MIDIMusical Instrument Digital Interface
  10. 10MIDI Editor WindowAlso known as the "Piano Roll"
  11. 11PhonographIntroduced by Thomas Edison in 1877, it recorded any sound wave onto tinfoil sheet cylinders
  12. 12Gramophoneby the 1920's, this device kicked the phonograph to the curb by providing superior audio fidelity, plus vinyls were more easily stamped and pressed
  13. 13Why was the gramophone more popular than the phonograph?its utilization of vinyls (flat disks)/Long Plays (LPs) were better suited to mass production and outperformed the phonograph in sales and market share
  14. 14Music StreamingThaddeus Cahill introduced the idea in 1896, when he filed a patent for the Telharmonium.
  15. 15Telharmoniuman invention that embodied the idea of transmitting music over telephone wires from a single location across the globe
  16. 16Tone Wheelsthe analogy of stops of a pipe organ
  17. 17Theremin and Ondes Martenotpaired as twin instruments because they share identical methods of sound generation
  18. 18Theremininvented by Russian immigrant LEon Theremin in 1928, this device utilized a person's two hands manipulating electric signals from two antennae
  19. 19Two antennae of the ThereminOne controlled Frequency, the other Amplitude
  20. 20Ondes MartinotIntroduced in 1927, produces pitches from an 88-key keyboard. A sliding ring controlled by the right hand determines the pitch relative to the note of the keyboard it was lined up with.
  21. 21Clara Rockmorewell known for playing the Theremin
  22. 22Multitracking (Sound-on-Sound)A recording technique by Les Paul that stacked multiple sounds together
  23. 23Mellotronin 1963, this instrument became the world's first true Sampler Keyboard
  24. 24Sine Wave Oscillatoran electronic chip that oscillates sound pressures
  25. 25—

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