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Counseling Theories - Chapter 4
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- 1When considering using psychoanalytic approaches for working with diverse populations, the counselor should pay close attention to which of the following factors?Attend to the client's attitude toward introspection, rationality, and psychological analysis & Incorporate the client's unique interpersonal context into the counseling process & Adapt conceptualization and interventions to client needs and realities
- 2When a brief psychodynamic counselor uses an opportunity in session to clarify with clients and work through old childhood traumas and relational patterns that may show up in the counseling relationship, this is referred to as:Corrective emotional experience
- 3Jung believed in the idea of a collective unconscious. This was __________ the conscious and unconscious mind described by Freud.In addition to
- 4Empathy is required of all good counselors. What is the best definition of empathy?The ability to grasp another's internal reality
- 5What is an accurate definition of countertransference?When a counselor projects back onto a client in a way that negates therapeutic neutrality
- 6Psychoanalytic and psychodynamic approaches in counseling are considered depth psychologies, because they explore __________.The unconscious mind
- 7Freud's drive theory is comprised of the idea that the human psyche is fueled by the energy of instinctual drive. The energy of the system is known as:Libido
- 8An analyst views symptoms presented by the client as expressions of__________ and also considers the primary and secondary gains of the symptom for the client.Intrapsychic conflict
- 9One of the major differences between Erikson's psychosocial stages of development and Freud's psychosexual stages of development would be:Erickson's psychosocial stages of development extend across the lifespan
- 10An individual who is able to spontaneously express need and desire while maintaining a clear distinction between self and other is believed to be the product of:Good enough mothering
- 11In general, current psychodynamic counseling involves three generic phases. What are the three phases?Listening, Interpretation, and Working Through
- 12Freud's three levels of consciousness include: the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. Freud focused his work in which area of the consciousness?Unconscious
- 13Archetypes can be defined as:Unconscious universal patterns that can be traced across cultures and influence how people think, feel, and behave
- 14In Freudian and ego psychology, analysts typically maintain a neutral relation to clients to provide a "blank slate" upon which clients can project unconscious material. This neutral stance also provides what?The analyst to allow for transference, by carefully observing the client's process
- 15Freudian analysts conceptualize client problems by examining how the __________ manages ongoing conflicts between the __________'s drives and the __________'s prohibitions.Ego/Id/Superego
- 16What is transference?The client projecting attributes from unresolved issues with primary caregivers to the counselor
- 17Object relations theorists are most concerned with how an infant internalizes relationships in the first three years of life and the impact of those relationships on adult personality development. Relationships with whom become the templates for all future relationships?Caregivers
- 18To be clear, Freudian psychoanalysis is considered the root of all psychodynamic approaches. This type of treatment approach is characterized by what 3 concepts?A couch, long term, multiple weekly sessions
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