MEMORY

MEMORY

1. STM

   • ENCODING CONRAD: acoustically similar mixed up= ACOUSTICALLY ENCODES
   • CAPACITY SIMON: chunking - found limited capacity of 7+/-2
   • DURATION PETERSON&PETERSON: trigrams 18-30 seconds

2. LTM

   • ENCODING BADDELEY: acoustically similar hard for STM, semantically similar hard for LTM- LTM encodes semantically
   • DURATION BAHRICK: certain types of information can last a lifetime

3. MSM

   • SENSORY MEMORY (filter)
     • STM
       • LTM
         • decay and brain damage
       • Displacement
       • rehearsal
   • unitary storage space
   • Glanzer and Cunitz
   • Milner
   • Baddeley and Hitch
   • Tulving
   • Hyde and Jenkins

4. WMM

   • CENTRAL EXECUTIVE
     • PHONOLOGICAL LOOP
       • THE ARTICULATORY CONTROL SYSTEM
       • THE PHONOLOGICAL STORE
     • VISIO-SPATIAL SKETCHPAD
   • Baddeley et al
   • Cohen

5. EWT

   • Schemas and Reconstructive memory
   • MISLEADING INFORMATION
     • Loftus and Palmer
   • ANXIETY
     • Loftus WEAPON FOCUS 49% 33%
       • Christainsson and Hubinette
       • Yerkes-Dodson Law
       • Yuille & Cutshall
   • AGE
     • Kent &Yuille
     • Poole & Lindsay
     • Parker & Carranza
     • Ceci & Bruck
     • Anastasi & Rhodes
     • Warren

6. COGNITIVE INTERVIEW

   • 1. REPORT EVERYTHING 2. REINSTATEMENT OF THE ORIGINAL CONTEXT 3. CHANGING THE ORDER 4. CHANGING THE PERSPECTIVE
   • FISHER & GEISELMAN
   • Kohnken 34%

7. STRATEGIES FOR MEMORY IMPROVEMENT

   • ACRONYMS
   • METHOD OF LOCI
     • Groinger
   • ORGANISATION TECHNIQUES
     • Bower and Clark
   • CONTEXT DEPENDENT RETRIEVAL
     • Godden and Baddeley