Language change quiz

Question 1

What does standardisation mean?

Accepted Answer

Making all variations of language conform to the standard language

Answer

Keeping different variations of language

Answer

Making language the same

Question 2

When did standardisation occur?

Accepted Answer

It has always been happening

Answer

When computers were invented

Answer

When more people were educated

Question 3

Overt Prestige is

Accepted Answer

refers to status speakers get from using the most official and standard form of English.

Answer

refers to speakers who use slang and similar

Answer

political correctness

Question 4

Covert prestige is

Accepted Answer

refers to the status speakers who choose not to adopt a standard dialect get from a particular group within society

Answer

chavy language

Answer

received pronunciation

Question 5

Convergence is part of Howard Giles' accommodation theory, what is convergence?

Accepted Answer

It centres on pragmatics and how speakers adjust their speech behaviours to accommodate others, showing their need for approval.

Answer

Putting on a stronger accent

Answer

Convergence is prestige

Question 6

When was Estuary English coined and who by?

Accepted Answer

1980 - David Rosewarne

Answer

1970 - David Clarke

Answer

1985 - David Roseborne

Question 7

What were the three views of Dennis Freeborn?

Accepted Answer

The incorrectness view, The ugliness view, The impreciseness

Answer

Damp spoon, Disease, Crumbling castle

Answer

The pretty view, The ugly view, The funny view

Question 8

What is prescriptivism ?

Accepted Answer

Judgement about what is right and wrong and holds langauge up to an ideal standard that should be maintained.

Answer

Not caring that language is changing

Question 9

Descriptivism is....

Accepted Answer

An attitude to language use that seeks to describe it without making value judgements

Answer

Having a relaxed attitude to language

Answer

Damp spoon syndrome

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