Karteikarten
Approaches - origins of psychology
Karten in diesem Stapel (13)
- 1What did Wundt set to study in his lab?document and describe the nature of human consciousness
- 2What is introspection?First systematic experimental attempt to study the mind by breaking up conscious awareness into basic structures of thoughts, images and sensations.
- 3How did Wundt use introspection?Him and his coworkers recorded their own conscious thoughts with the aim of breaking them down into their constituent parts
- 4What is structuralismisolating the structure of consciousness
- 5How did Wundt and his coworkers make sure their methods were controlled- All introspections recorded under strictly controlled conditions
- Same stimulus used each time
- standardised instructions given to participants
- - 6How did Wundt separate psychology from experimental philosophy to a scienceBy conducting controlled and repeatable psychological experiments
- 7What criticism did Watson give for introspectionData was highly subjective as it varied greatly from person to person, so it was impossible to establish general principles
- 8What did Watson propose so that the behaviourist approach was bornThat private mental processes should not be studied, truly scientific psychology should restrict itself to studying observable and measurable phenomena
- 9What did Watson and Skinner introduce to psychologyLanguage and methods of natural sciences
- 10What did the behaviourism approach focus onscientific processes involved in learning and carefully controlled lab experiments
- 11What did Descartes introduce to psychology, and what did it mean.Cartesian Dualism - mind and body are separate from each other
- 12What did Locke propose to psychology and what did it meanEmpiricism - all experiences can be obtained through the senses, human beings inherit neither knowledge nor instincts
- 13Name the order that all approaches were established in (9)1 - experimental philosophy
2 - introspection
3 - psychodynamic
4 - behaviourism
5 - humanistic
6 - cognitive
7 - social learning theory
8 - biological
9 - cognitive neuroscience
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- AS level Psychology (Approaches) Karteikarten am Approaches - origins of psychology, erstellt von Eyrun Mariusdottir am 06/03/2018.
- Erstellt von
- Eyrun Mariusdottir · Mär 2018
- Aktualisiert
- 6 Mär 2018
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- 6
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