learning strategies

LEARNING STYLES AND STRATEGIES

Learning strategies

Learning style

they are the general approaches that syudents use in acquiring a new language or in learning any other subject.

They are specific behaviors or thought processes tha students use to enhance their own L2 learning.

Cognitive strategies

Metacognitive strategies

Social strategies

Memory-related strategies

Affective strategies

Compensatory strategies

Learner can achieve more effective language learning and obtain a better understanding of different cultures.

-feelings

-attitudes

-anxieties

-motivation

have an impact in the learning process

-help the learner to make up for missing knowledge.

-Guessing from the context in listenong and reading.

-Using synonyms and talking around the missing word to aid speaking and writing.

-Strictly for speaking, using gestures or pause words.

help learners link one L2 item or concept with another but do not necessary involve deep understanding.

-Acronomys

-Rhyming

-A mental picture of the word

-TPR

-Keyword

-Flashcards

They are teaching approaches which make learner's think about his learning.

-Planning

-Monitoring

-Evaluating

-Plan and organize

-Monitor their own work

-Self-reflect

-Direct their own learning

Students manipulate or transformate the language material in direct ways.

-Through reasoning

-Analysing

-Note-taking

-Summarizing

-Synthesizing

-Reorganizing information to develop stronger schemas (knowledge structures)

They are learning strategies concerned with managing emotions (positive and negative)

Affective environment helps learning in general