Quiz
Chapter 2, Section 3
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1As the appeal of the Reformation increased, the split between the [blank_start]Catholics[blank_end] and the [blank_start]Protestants[blank_end] increased religious and economic tensions in Europe. The Reformation caused religious tensions that inflamed existing rivalries among the [blank_start]nations[blank_end] of Europe.
By 1530, the rulers of Sweden, Denmark, and several European states had split with the [blank_start]Roman Catholic[blank_end] Church. They set up [blank_start]Protestant[blank_end] churches in their countries.- ACatholics
- BProtestants
- Cnations
- DRoman Catholic
- EProtestant
2Who was the Swiss thinker that influenced the development of Protestant churches in France, Switzerland, Scotland, and the Netherlands.
- AJohn Durante
- BJohn Calvin
- CJohn Sutphen
- DJohn Smith
3In England, King [blank_start]Henry[blank_end] VIII joined the side of the [blank_start]Protestants[blank_end] when he sought to divorce his wife, Catherine of Aragon. The pope refused to annul the king’s marriage, so [blank_start]Henry[blank_end] broke with the [blank_start]Catholic[blank_end] church. He set up a [blank_start]Protestant[blank_end] church and named it the Church of [blank_start]England[blank_end]. King Henry VIII died in 1547, and his son ruled only briefly before he [blank_start]died[blank_end], too.
The throne passed to [blank_start]Mary I[blank_end], who wanted to restore the Catholic Church in England. But Mary died in 1558, and [blank_start]Elizabeth I[blank_end], a Protestant, took the throne.- AHenry
- BProtestants
- CHenry
- DCatholic
- EProtestant
- FEngland
- Gdied
- HMary I
- IElizabeth I
4At this time, Spain and England were rivals because:
- AKing Philip II of Spain wanted to make England a Catholic nation again.
- BThe English were raiding Spanish ships for gold from the Americas.
- CEngland was helping Holland, a Spanish province, try to win its independence.
- DAll of the above
5In 1588, King Philip sent 130 ships to England, hoping to
- Aforce Queen Elizabeth from the throne.
- Btake English prisoners to work in the mines of Spain
- Chave tea with the Queen and her court
6English ships met the Spanish ships off the coast of France and sank all of the Spanish ships.
- ATrue
- BFalse
7Spain’s defeat changed the balance of power in Europe and Spain’s control of the seas was weakened which allowed
- AEnglish farmers to purchase Spanish seed at a much lower cost
- BEngland and France to found colonies in the Americas.
- CFrance to explore and take control over Spanish island colonies
8England funded an exploration led by .
- AJohn Calvin
- BJohn Cabot
- CJohn Durante
- DJames Jones
9Cabot thought a more northern route to Asia would be easier than the route Christopher Columbus had tried.
During his second trip to America- Ahe sank after striking an iceberg
- Bhe returned home without finding any new land
- Chis ships disappeared without a trace.
10Europeans soon realized the lands Cabot reached were not Asia, and they financed voyages to the new regions. Explorers from England, France, and Holland set out to find...
- Athe St Lawrence Seaway
- Ba Northwest Passage.
- Cthe Hudson Bay
11English explorer Henry Hudson made how many voyages in search of a northwest passage.
- A1
- B2
- C3
- D4
12After two unsuccessful voyages to find a [blank_start]northwest passage[blank_end], Hudson’s English backers gave up on him. However, in 1609, the [blank_start]Dutch[blank_end] financed his third voyage, during which he successfully reached [blank_start]New York[blank_end] and explored the [blank_start]river[blank_end] that today bears his name. In 1610, the English sponsored Hudson’s fourth voyage, during which his ship got [blank_start]stuck[blank_end] in the icy waters of [blank_start]Hudson[blank_end] Bay. In the spring of 1611, his irate crew mutinied and set him, his son, and several crew members adrift in a [blank_start]small boat.[blank_end]
- Anorthwest passage
- BDutch
- CNew York
- Driver
- Estuck
- FHudson
- Gsmall boat.
13After his crew set Hudson adrift in a small boat, he
- Acame ashore in what is now New York City
- Bwas never heard from again
- Cdrifted into the ocean and returned to Greenland
14What did the Mercantile System represent?
- AThat colonies in the new world could buy and sell from each other.
- BThat by establishing colonies in the new world, European nations could increase their own power and wealth
- CThat bananas could be bought cheaper in the new world than in France
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- 8th grade US History Quiz on Chapter 2, Section 3, created by Alice Sutphen on 08/10/2017.
- Author
- Alice Sutphen
- Language
- English
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