Flashcards
Articles I: Congress
Cards in this deck (36)
- 12 HOUSES OF CONGRESSSenate & House of Representatives
- 2SenateEqual representation
- 3House of representativesRepresentation based on population
- 4SERVING IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESEach state has at least 1 representative
- 5Be at least25 year old
- 6Has been a citizen for at least7 years
- 7Live in theState he/she represents
- 8SERVING IN THE STATEEach state has 2 senators
- 9Be at least30 year old
- 10Has been a citizen for at least9 years
- 11Live in theState he/she represents
- 12Term meaningA period of service with a clear beginning & end
- 13SENATE ELECTIONSEach senator serves a 6 year term &
Every two years, 1/3 of the Senate’s seats are up for election. - 14REPRESENTATIVE ELECTIONSEach representative serves a 2 -year term. & Every two years all seats are up for election.
- 15RULES & REGULATIONS FOR SERVICEThe Constitution creates rules that senators & representatives must follow.
- 16A record of votes must bePublished
- 17Members can be fined/expelled forBreaking rules
- 18Majority of members must be present toMeet & vote
- 19CONSTITUTION & CREATING LAWSThe most important power Congress holds is the power to create laws
- 20HOW BILL BECOMES LAW1) Introduced 2) Reviewed in committee 3) Debated on floor 4) Approved by vote 5) Sent to other house 6) Sent to president
- 21PRESIDENT & BILLSThe president can choose to sign or veto a law.
- 22Veto meaningThe power of 1 branch of government to reject a proposal from another branch of government
- 23A veto reverses aLaw that has been passed
- 24Congress can override the veto by2/3rds majority
- 25EXPRESSED POWERSFinancial, military & Governing the nation
- 26FinancialCoining money, Creating & collecting taxes, Borrowing money, Regulating trade with foreign countries & between states
- 27MilitaryMaintaining armed forces & declaring war
- 28Governing the nationAdmitting new states & proposing amendments to constitution
- 29IMPLIED POWERSThe “necessary & proper” clause
- 30Congress can pass laws toCarry out expressed powers
- 31The question of what is “necessary” and what is “proper”Has caused much debate
- 32RIGHTS & LIMITS ON POWER OF CONGRESSThe Constitution identifies specific actions that Congress cannot take.
- 33Actions congress cannot takeProtecting habeas corpus, stopping bills of attainder & banning ex post facto laws
- 34Protecting habeas corpusCitizens cannot be held without legal action
- 35Stopping bills of attainderCitizens cannot be punished without a trial
- 36Banning ex post facto lawsLaws cannot apply to past situations
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- 10th grade American Government (Quarter 1) Flashcards on Articles I: Congress, created by Sally V. on 24/09/2022.
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- Sally V.
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