Flashcards
UNIT 5
Cards in this deck (25)
- 1Communication is a...social interaction involving verbal and non-verbal symbols to exchange and negotiate information.
- 2Language, as defined by Halliday, is an...instrument of social interaction with a clear communicative purpose.
- 3Dell Hymes' SPEAKING model outlines key components of oral discourse, which are:-Setting,
-Participants,
-Ends,
-Act Sequence,
-Key,
-Instrumentalities,
-Norms, and
-Genre. - 4Phonology, an element of oral discourse, studies...sound patterns and their role in distinguishing meaning.
- 5Pragmatics involves understanding...language use in context, including tone, non-verbal cues, and implied meanings.
- 6Oral discourse relies on elements like...phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics.
- 7Paralinguistic features of oral communication include:tone, volume, pitch, rhythm, pauses, intonation, and stress.
- 8Syntactic features in oral communication often involve:ellipsis, fixed phrases, and short, simple sentences.
- 9Common routines and formulae use predictable expressions to...facilitate specific communicative tasks.
- 10Lexical features in oral communication include:idioms, colloquialisms, and context-specific vocabulary.
- 11Negotiation of meaning occurs when...speakers adjust linguistic forms to ensure mutual understanding.
- 12Avoidance strategies include:phonological, syntactic, lexical, and topic avoidance to prevent communication breakdowns.
- 13Compensatory strategies like paraphrasing, code-switching, and gestures help...overcome language gaps.
- 14Intonation and rhythm in oral communication convey:emotions, attitudes, and intentions.
- 15Oral communication strategies include:simulation, role-plays, and collaborative learning to enhance fluency.
- 16Non-linguistic signals, like gestures and facial expressions, can...supplement or replace spoken language.
- 17Teaching oral fluency involves:progressing from imitative drills to free-form discussions.
- 18Language transfer can result in...positive learning or negative errors like false cognates.
- 19Code-switching involves...using elements from different languages within a single conversation.
- 20Role-playing fostersproblem-solving and decision-making in communicative contexts.
- 21Collaborative learning encouragesinteraction, negotiation of meaning, and shared resources among peers.
- 22Authentic materials like videos, podcasts, and articles expose students to...real-life speech patterns.
- 23Paraphrasing restates ideas with different words to....clarify meaning during communication.
- 24Oral communication encompasses:cultural, historical, and pragmatic aspects essential for language use.
- 25Syntactic avoidance involves:avoiding complex grammatical
structures that they find challenging. Instead of using a complex
sentence, the speaker might simplify their speech by using basic
subject-verb-object constructions.
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- Oposiciones OPOPASS 24-25 (BLOCK 1 - COMMUNICATION) Flashcards on UNIT 5, created by OPOPASS ENGLISH on 05/01/2025.
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- OPOPASS ENGLISH
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