Flashcards
Solutions flash cards
Cards in this deck (24)
- 1Properties of a SolutionWell Stirred
Particles will not out of a solution
Clear and transparent
Will pass through a filter
A solution is considered to be a single phase - 2SoluteThe substance that is dissolved
- 3SolventThe substance in which the solute is dissolved
- 4MixtureA material consisting of two or more components and having a variable composition.
- 5Heterogeneous mixtureNot spread uniformly throughout the mixture
- 6Homogeneous mixtureuniformly intermingled
- 7Gas solutionsvary widely in proportions
- 8Liquid solutionsLiquid solvent in which gas, liquid, or solid is dissolved
- 9Solid SolutionsUniformly spread out at molecular or atomic level
- 10SolubilityThe maximum quantity of solute that can be dissolved in a certain quantity of solvent at a specified temperature.
- 11Polar solvents dissolve polar solutesFactor that effects solubilty
- 12Nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutesFactor that effects solubilty
- 13Hydrated IonsIons surrounded by water molecules
- 14DissocationThe separation of ions by the action of a solvent
- 15The higher the temperatureThe more soluble
*except for gases* - 16Factors that effect rates of Solubilitysize of particle
stirring
amount of solute already dissolved
temperature - 17A solubility curve showshow much solute will dissolve in a given amount of solvent over a range of temperatures.
- 18Solution equalibriumwhen a certain amount of solid is dissolves the same will fall out of the solution
- 19Saturated SolutionA solution that has dissolved in it all the solute can hold at given circumstances
On the line - 20Unsaturated SolutionA solution that contains less than it can hold
Below the line - 21Supersaturated SolutionA saturated solution at a high temp that is allowed to cool gradually while it sits undisturbed
Above the line - 22MolarityMoles of solute
Volume of solution (L)= M - 23MolalityMoles of solute
Kg of solvent=m - 24Parts per millionMass of solute
Mass of solution X 1000000
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- quiz Chemistry Flashcards on Solutions flash cards, created by rosasclanof4 on 14/01/2016.
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- rosasclanof4
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